Stack

用数组来完成堆栈

    #define MaxSize 30
    typedef struct {
        ElementType Data[MaxSize];
        int Top;
    }Stack;
        //判断是否已满及压入
    void Push(Stack *PtrS, ElementType item){
        if(PtrS->Top == MaxSize-1){
            printf("堆栈满");
            return;
        }else {
            PtrS->Data[++(PtrS->Top)] = item;
            return;
        }
    }
        //判断是否为空及出栈
    ElementType Pop(Stack *PtrS){
        if(PtrS->Top == -1){
            printf("堆栈空");
            return ERROR;
        }else{
            return PtrS->Data[(PtrS->Top)--];
        }
    }

一个数组实现两个堆栈

    #define MaxSize 30
    struct DStack {
        ElementType Data[MaxSize];
        int Top1;
        int Top2;
    }S;
    S.Top1 = -1;
    S.Top2 = MaxSize;
        //判断是否已满及压入
    void Push (struct DStack *PtrS, ElementType item, int Tag){
        if(PtrS->Top2 - PtrS->Top1 == 1){
            printf("堆栈满");
            return;
        }
        if(Tag == 1){
            PtrS->Data[++PtrS->Top1] = item;
        }else{
            PtrS->Data[--(PtrS->Top2)] = item;
        }
    }
        //判断是否为空及出栈
    ElementType Pop (struct DStack *PtrS, int Tag){
        if( Tag == 1){
            if(PtrS->Top1 == -1){
                printf("堆栈空");
                return NULL;
            }else{
                return PtrS->Data[(PtrS->Top1)--];
            }
        }else{
            if(PtrS->Top2 == MaxSize){
                printf("堆栈空");
                return NULL;
            }else{
                return PtrS->Data[(PtrS->Top2)++];
            }
        }
    }

堆栈的链式存储实现

    typedef struct Node {
        ElementType Element;
        struct Node *Next;
    }LinkStack;
    LinkStack *Top;
        //构建一个堆栈的头结点，返回指针
    LinkStack *CreateStack(){
        LinkStack *S;
        S = (LinkStack *)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
        S->Next = NULL;
        return S;
    }
        //判断堆栈S是否为空，空返回1，否则返回0
    int IsEmpty(LinkStack *S){
        return S->Next == NULL;
    }
        //将元素压入堆栈
    void Push (ElementType item,LinkStack *S){
        struct Node *TmpCell;
        TmpCell = (LinkStack *)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
        TmpCell->Element = item;
        TmpCell->Next = S->Next;
        S->Next = TmpCell;
    }
        //删除并返回堆栈的栈顶元素
    ElementType Pop (LinkStack *S){
        struct Node *FirstCell;
        ElementType Topeleml;
        if(IsEmpty(S)){
            printf("堆栈空");
            return NULL;
        }else{
            FirstCell = S->Next;
            S->Next = FirstCell->Next;
            TopElem = FirstCell->Element;
            free(FirstCell);
            return TopElem;
        }
    }