直接上代码:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="javax.imageio.ImageIO"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.Font"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.Graphics"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.image.BufferedImage"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.Color"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" errorPage=" "%>
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'MyJsp.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
//给定指定范围选取随机色
Random random=new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
int width=80,height=30;
BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//构造一个类型为预定义图像类型之一的 BufferedImage
Graphics g=image.getGraphics();//获取图形上下文
Random random=new Random();//生成随机对象
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 255));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));//设定字体
//随机产生155条干扰线,使图像中的验证码不易被其他程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for(int i=0;i<=155;i++){
int x=random.nextInt(width);
int y=random.nextInt(height);
int x1=random.nextInt(12);
int y1=random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x+x1, y+y1);
}
//随机产生的验证码(4位数)
String sRand="";
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
//将验证码显示到图像中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
//设置显示的随机颜色
g.drawString(rand, 13*i+6, 16);
}
session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);//将验证码存入session
g.dispose();//图像生效
//输出图像到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out=pageContext.pushBody();
%>
This is my JSP page. <br>
</body>
</html>