Springmvc集成Shiro

很久没有更新博客了 把这几天springmvc整合shiro的过程记录一下方便以后查录

第一步 在pom里面加入相关包的支持与依赖

贴一下 pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>cn.sunxyz</groupId>
	<artifactId>shiro_spring</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>shiro_spring Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- 添加Spring-core包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加spring-context包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加spring-tx包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加spring-jdbc包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 为了方便进行单元测试,添加spring-test包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--添加spring-web包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--添加spring-webmvc包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>


		<!--添加aspectjweaver包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加mybatis的核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加mybatis与Spring整合的核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加mysql驱动包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.34</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加druid连接池包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.12</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 调试工具 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.7</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加junit单元测试包 -->

		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加servlet3.0核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.1</version>
			<!-- 只在编译时和测试时使用 -->
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.2-b01</version>
			<!-- 只在编译时和测试时使用 -->
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 文件上传 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 添加shiro支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
			<version>${shiro.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
			<version>${shiro.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
			<version>${shiro.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.12</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	<!-- 设置编码格式 -->
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
		<spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<shiro.version>1.2.4</shiro.version>
	</properties>

	<build>

		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
		<finalName>sunxyz</finalName>

	</build>

	<!-- 开发者信息 -->
	<developers>
		<developer>
			<id>ZhuGE</id>
			<name>yangruidong</name>
			<email>zhugeyangyang1994 at 163.com</email>
			<roles>
				<role>Project lead</role>
			</roles>
			<timezone>+8</timezone>
		</developer>
	</developers>
</project>

第二步 配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-context-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<filter>
		<description>字符集过滤器</description>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<description>字符集编码</description>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<listener>
		<description>spring监听器</description>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 配置 org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter: 可以把 POST 
		请求转为 DELETE 或 POST 请求 -->

	<filter>
		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- spring mvc servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<description>spring mvc servlet</description>
		<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<description>spring mvc 配置文件</description>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/index</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>


	<!-- 配置Shiro过滤器,先让Shiro过滤系统接收到的请求 -->
	<!-- 这里filter-name必须对应applicationContext.xml中定义的<bean id="shiroFilter"/> -->
	<!-- 使用[/*]匹配所有请求,保证所有的可控请求都经过Shiro的过滤 -->
	<!-- 通常会将此filter-mapping放置到最前面(即其他filter-mapping前面),以保证它是过滤器链中第一个起作用的 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
			<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>



	<!-- Session超时30分钟(零或负数表示会话永不超时) -->
	<!-- <session-config> <session-timeout>30</session-timeout> </session-config> -->


	<error-page>
		<error-code>405</error-code>
		<location>/WEB-INF/405.html</location>
	</error-page>
	<error-page>
		<error-code>404</error-code>
		<location>/WEB-INF/404.jsp</location>
	</error-page>
	<error-page>
		<error-code>500</error-code>
		<location>/WEB-INF/500.jsp</location>
	</error-page>
	<error-page>
		<exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>
		<location>/WEB-INF/500.jsp</location>
	</error-page>
</web-app>  


第三步编写自己Realm

package cn.sunxyz.common.shiro;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

public class IRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{

	/**
	 * 为当限前登录的用户授予角色和权
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	@Override
	protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
		String userName=(String)principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
		SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
		//模拟数据库数据
		Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
		set.add("role1");
		authorizationInfo.setRoles(set);
		authorizationInfo.setStringPermissions(set);
		return authorizationInfo;
	}

	/**
	 * 验证当前登录的用户
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	@Override
	protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
		String userName=(String)token.getPrincipal();
		/***TODO数据库数据*/
		
		List<String> user = new ArrayList<String>();
		user.add("jack");
		user.add("123");
		/**模仿数据库数据**/
		if(user != null){
			AuthenticationInfo authcInfo=new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.get(0), user.get(1), "xx");
			return authcInfo;
		}
		return null;
	}

}



第四步配置相关的 srping-context-shiro.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">

	<!-- 引入属性文件配置路径-->
	<context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:path.properties" />
	<!-- 自定义Realm -->
	<bean id="myRealm" class="cn.sunxyz.common.shiro.IRealm"/>  
	
	<!-- 安全管理器 -->
	<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">  
  	  <property name="realm" ref="myRealm"/>  
	</bean>  
	
	<!-- Shiro过滤器 -->
	<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">  
	    <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->  
	    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
	    <!-- 身份认证失败,则跳转到登录页面的配置 -->  
	    <property name="loginUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>
	    <!-- 权限认证失败,则跳转到指定页面 -->  
	    <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthor.jsp"/>  
	    <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->  
	    <property name="filterChainDefinitions">  
	        <value>  
	        	/login=anon
	            /static/** = anon
				/userfiles/** = anon
				/logout = logout
				${adminPath}/** = authc
	        </value>  
	    </property>
	</bean>  
	
	<!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->  
	<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>  
	
	<!-- 开启Shiro注解 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>  
  		<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">  
  	  <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>  
    </bean>  
</beans>

完成以上工作 spring+shiro 整合完成 更多细节 参考 学习资料

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