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开发过程中，解决各种问题bug，不管是性能问题还是ANR问题，还是各种严重崩溃问题，经常需要抓取log，从log中分析找到问题源头，并进行修改。
但是，统一时间点下，可能会有很多log打印出来，分属于各个不同的进程。因此，我们需要的部分可能已经被淹没了。因此，使用工具或者命令抓取需要的log部分，并尽可能少的减少遗漏，是非常有必要的。
通常情况下，可以使用工具。
因此，使用命令抓取变得很重要，这里就自己总结下adb相关的命令。
比如eclipse 的logcat可以直接查看log输出，但是有个问题就是在手机设备没有连接的情况下，是很恼火的。比如我需要开机log,可以直接使用adb抓取到txt文件中就OK了。google的同时自己整理了一下。不喜勿喷。
adb logcat 命令使用帮助说明；
01.logcat: option requires an argument -- v02.Unrecognized Option03.Usage: logcat [options] [filterspecs]04.options include:05.-s Setdefaultfilter to silent.06.Like specifying filterspec'*:s'07.-f <filename> Log to file. Default to stdout08.-r [<kbytes>] Rotate log every kbytes. (16ifunspecified). Requires -f09.-n <count> Sets max number of rotated logs to <count>,default410.-v <format> Sets the log print format, where <format> is one of:11.12.brief process tag thread raw time threadtimelong13.14.-c clear (flush) the entire log and exit15.-d dump the log and then exit (don't block)16.-t <count> print only the most recent <count> lines (implies -d)17.-g get the size of the log's ring buffer and exit18.-b <buffer> Request alternate ring buffer,'main','system','radio'19.or'events'. Multiple -b parameters are allowed and the20.results are interleaved. Thedefaultis -b main -b system.21.-B output the log in binary22.filterspecs are a series of23.<tag>[:priority]24.25.where <tag> is a log component tag (or *forall) and priority is:26.V Verbose27.D Debug28.I Info29.W Warn30.E Error31.F Fatal32.S Silent (supress all output)33.34.'*'means'*:d'and <tag> by itself means <tag>:v35.36.If not specified on the commandline, filterspec is set from ANDROID_LOG_TAGS.37.If no filterspec is found, filter defaults to'*:I'38.39.If not specified with -v, format is set from ANDROID_PRINTF_LOG40.or defaults to"brief"
抓取log之前先清除缓存的log信息。
1.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat -c2.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$或者你可以这样写
1.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat -c && adb logcat2.--------- beginning of /dev/log/main3.E/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!4.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): requestlongconnection success and the state =2005.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message H
这样查看晕死。。。。
01.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat02.--------- beginning of /dev/log/main03.D/AppOps (1989): startOperation: allowing code40uid1000packageandroid04.D/NtpTrustedTime(1989): currentTimeMillis() cache hit05.--------- beginning of /dev/log/system06.D/PowerManagerService(1989): newScreenState =007.D/PowerManagerService(1989): updateDisplayPowerStateLocked: mBootCompleted =true, mScreenBrightnessSettingDefault =16508.D/PowerManagerService(1989): updateDisplayPowerStateLocked: xxxx =18709.D/PowerManagerService(1989): Package Lib: shouldUseProximitySensorLocked mLidMode =false10.D/PowerManagerService(1989): updateDisplayPowerStateLocked: yyyyy =18711.D/PowerManagerDisplayController(1989): changed isfalse, mPendingRequestChangedLocked =false12.D/NtpTrustedTime(1989): currentTimeMillis() cache hit13.D/NtpTrustedTime(1989): currentTimeMillis() cache hit使用I,V,D,E,F,W等过滤
和Log.i ,Log.e ,Log.d,Log.w等对应。
上面输出全部是Log.i打印出来的Log.01.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat *:I02.--------- beginning of /dev/log/main03.--------- beginning of /dev/log/system04.E/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!05.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): requestlongconnection success and the state =20006.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message H07.E/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!08.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): requestlongconnection success and the state =20009.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message H10.E/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!11.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): requestlongconnection success and the state =20012.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message H输出指定标签的日志.后面必须是*:S
1.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat Wisdom_ConnectSdk:* *:S2.--------- beginning of /dev/log/main3.--------- beginning of /dev/log/system4.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): requestlongconnection success and the state =200
打印有时间的Log01.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat -v time02.--------- beginning of /dev/log/main03.02-0812:18:48.700D/eup (17972): rqdp{ current unseen pn:}com.tencent.android<a href="http://www.it165.net/qq/"target="_blank"class="keylink">qq</a>mail:Push04.02-0812:18:49.810D/MSF.C.NetConnTag(2700): [E]netRecv ssoSeq:2023997818uin:*9889cmd:-316037937202399809805.02-0812:18:49.840D/Q.msg.TroopMsgProxy(18335): [E]insertToList MessageRecord=friendUin:2824senderuin:9517,istroop:1,msgType:-1000,time:1423369131,shmsgseq:3394906.02-0812:18:50.630D/MSF.C.NetConnTag(2700): [E]netRecv ssoSeq:2024000051uin:*9889cmd:961141751202400063507.02-0812:18:50.665D/MSF.C.NetConnTag(2700): [E]pa ok:9323908.02-0812:18:50.670D/MSF.C.NetConnTag(2700): [E]netSend ssoSeq:93239uin:*9889cmd:-1836657179341909.--------- beginning of /dev/log/system
-v 设置log的打印格式。上面的time显示时间。
process 只显示进程id
1.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat -c2.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat -v process3.--------- beginning of /dev/log/main4.E(16917) receive a heartbeat msg: H! (cynicok)5.I(16917) requestlongconnection success and the state =200(Wisdom_ConnectSdk)6.I(16917) receive the heart message H (Wisdom_ConnectSdk)
-v tag按照标签来打印。01.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat -v tag02.--------- beginning of /dev/log/main03.E/cynicok : receive a heartbeat msg: H!04.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk: requestlongconnection success and the state =20005.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk: receive the heart message H06.I/System.out: AsyncExecImpl : add task, s =107.D/SyncMainManager: requestInstantSync check local data : quickReply08.--------- beginning of /dev/log/system09.D/ActivityManager: Not moving, persistent: ProcessRe
-v thread 显示 I ，D E等日志类型，16917：16936 进程ID：线程ID01.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat -v thread02.--------- beginning of /dev/log/main03.E(16917:16936) receive a heartbeat msg: H!04.I(16917:16917) requestlongconnection success and the state =20005.I(16917:16917) receive the heart message H06.I(2235:2235) AsyncExecImpl : add task, s =107.D(2235:20109) requestInstantSync check local data : quickReply08.--------- beginning of /dev/log/system09.D(1989:3972) Not moving, persistent: ProcessRecord{41fd24882173:com.android.phone/1001}10.D(1989:2186) noteOperation: allowing code14uid10042packagecom.meizu.mzsyncservice
根据进程id来过滤。adb logcat | grep PID
adb logcat | grep --color= auto PID
1.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat | grep169172.E/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!3.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): requestlongconnection success and the state =2004.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message H5.E/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!6.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): requestlongconnection success and the state =2007.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message H
带颜色的Log1.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat | grep --color=auto169172.E/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!3.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): requestlongconnection success and the state =2004.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message H5.E/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!
先查看程序进程pid。下面这个命令也可以看到该进程使用内存相关情况。
01.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb shell dumpsys meminfo com.wisdom.wisdomapp02.Applications Memory Usage (kB):03.Uptime:14917420Realtime:2432899004.05.** MEMINFO in pid16835[com.wisdom.wisdomapp] **06.Pss Private Private Swapped Heap Heap Heap07.Total Dirty Clean Dirty Size Alloc Free08.------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------09.Native Heap0000223962099465310.Dalvik Heap268142666000292282834488411.Dalvik Other160315120012.Stack24240013.Other dev404014..so mmap11257320015..apk mmap500016..ttf mmap000017..dex mmap307280018.Other mmap1080019.Unknown20246202400020.TOTAL50138492044051624493381537
查看当前系统中正在跑的service1.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb shell service2.Usage: service [-h|-?]3.service list4.service check SERVICE5.service call SERVICE CODE [i32 INT | s16 STR] ...6.Options:7.i32: Write the integer INT into the send parcel.8.s16: Write the UTF-16string STR into the send parcel.
列出service01.appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb shell service list02.Found92services:03.0secsystemserver: [com.lbe.security.service.core.loader2.internal.ISystemServer]04.1secloader2: [com.lbe.security.service.core.loader2.internal.ILoaderServiceEx]05.2sip: [android.net.sip.ISipService]06.3phone_ext: [com.meizu.telephony.ITelephonyExt]07.4phone: [com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony]08.5iphonesubinfo: [com.android.internal.telephony.IPhoneSubInfo]09.6simphonebook: [com.android.internal.telephony.IIccPhoneBook]10.7isms: [com.android.internal.telephony.ISms]11.8gesture_manager: [android.view.IGestureManager]12.9deivce_states: [android.os.IDeviceStateService]13.10access_control: [android.content.IAccessControlManager]14.11media_router: [android.media.IMediaRouterService]15.12print: [android.print.IPrintManager]16.13dreams: [android.service.dreams.IDreamManager]
有人写了个脚本查看log，具体地址忘了，怪我只保存了脚本内容，却把来源忘了。python值得学习。有空是要学习下。
脚本使用：01.#!/usr/bin/env python02.#coding:utf-803.#This script is aimed to grep logs by application(User should input a packageName and then we look upforthe process ids then separate logs by process ids).04.05.importos06.importsys07.08.packageName=str(sys.argv[1])09.10.command ="adb shell ps | grep %s | awk '{print $2}'"%(packageName)11.p = os.popen(command)12.##forsome applications,there are multiple processes,so we should get all the process id13.pid = p.readline().strip()14.filters = pid15.while(pid !=""):16.pid = p.readline().strip()17.if(pid !=''):18.filters = filters +"|"+ pid19.#print'command = %s;filters=%s'%(command, filters)20.if(filters !='') :21.cmd ='adb logcat | grep --color=always -E "%s" '%(filters)22.os.system(cmd)
01.appledeMacBook-Pro:Desktop apple$ python logcat.py com.wisdom.wisdomapp02.E/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!03.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): requestlongconnection success and the state =20004.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message H05.E/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!06.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): requestlongconnection success and the state =20007.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message H08.E/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!09.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): requestlongconnection success and the state =20010.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message H11.E/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!12.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): requestlongconnection success and the state =20013.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message H14.E/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!15.I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): requestlongconnection success and the state =200ps命令过滤查看。
1.appledeMacBook-Pro:Desktop apple$ adb shell2.shell@mx2:/ $ ps | grep com.meizu.flyme.weather3.system9175156788020832432ffffffff00000000S com.meizu.flyme.weather4.shell@mx2:/ $
adb 这么多命令，我该快速的用呢。其实早就有大神解决了这个问题。
git 地址 :https://github.com/JakeWharton/pidcat
这个开源代码pidcat在mac上面使用需要安装HomeView
01.^CappledeMacBook-Pro:Desktop apple$ ruby -e"$(curl -fsSLhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"02.==> This script will install:03./usr/local/bin/brew04./usr/local/Library/...05./usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.106.07.Press RETURN tocontinueor any other key to abort08.==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir /usr/local09.Pass<a href="http://www.it165.net/edu/ebg/"target="_blank"class="keylink">word</a>:10.==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local11.==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local12.==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir /Library/Caches/Homebrew13.==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Library/Caches/Homebrew14.==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...15.remote: Counting objects:229812, done.16.remote: Compressing objects:100% (60244/60244), done.17.remote: Total229812(delta168312), reused229812(delta168312)18.Receiving objects:100% (229812/229812),52.82MiB |1022KiB/s, done.19.Resolving deltas:100% (168312/168312), done.20.From https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew21.* [newbranch] master -> origin/master22.HEAD is now at 9a0fbf6 moreutils: update0.55bottle.23.==> Installation successful!24.==> Next steps25.Run `brew doctor` before you install anything26.Run `brew help` to get started27.appledeMacBook-Pro:Desktop apple$
配置adb环境变量，并且将变量添加到.bashrc or .zshrc 两个文件中1.export PATH=$PATH:/Users/apple/Documents/Tools/IDE/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20131030/sdk/tools:/Users/apple/Documents/Tools/IDE/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20131030/sdk/platform-tools
并且要保证.bash_profile也配置好adb。
安装完成HomeView以及配置好环境后，安装pidcat.py1.appledeMacBook-Pro:Desktop apple$ brew install pidcat2.==> Downloading https://github.com/JakeWharton/pidcat/archive/1.4.1.tar.gz3.########################################################################100.0%
//----------------------------------------------------分割----------------------------------------------------------------
//----------------------------------------------------分割----------------------------------------------------------------
一般快速查看logcat信息，查看错误信息
$adb logcat -c
$adb logcat *:E
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