python中运算符“重载”

class Rational(object):
    def __init__(self, p, q):
        self.p = p
        self.q = q
    def __add__(self, r):
        return Rational(self.p * r.q + self.q * r.p, self.q * r.q)
    def __sub__(self, r):
        return Rational(self.p * r.q - self.q * r.p, self.q * r.q)
    def __mul__(self, r):
        return Rational(self.p * r.p, self.q * r.q)
    def __truediv__(self, r):
        return Rational(self.p * r.q, self.q * r.p)
    def __str__(self):
        return '%s/%s' % (self.p, self.q)
    __repr__ = __str__

r1 = Rational(1, 3)
print(r1)
r2 = Rational(7, 6)
r3 = r1 + r2
print(r2)
print(r3)

print(r1 - r2)
r3 = r1 / r2
print(r3)

这里有点像C++的运算符重载。

要注意：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40770632/typeerror-unsupported-operand-types-for

Python3 uses special division names: __truediv__ and __floordiv__ for the / and //operators, respectively.