WebMvcConfigurer 详解

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zhuhaoyu6666

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-27 14:01:35 发布

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分类专栏： springboot springmvc 文章标签： WebMvcConfigurer

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下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/zhuhaoyu6666/12066064

package org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.validation.MessageCodesResolver;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;

public interface WebMvcConfigurer {
    default void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {
    }

    default void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {
    }

    default void configureAsyncSupport(AsyncSupportConfigurer configurer) {
    }

    default void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
    }

    default void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
    }

    default void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    }

    default void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
    }

    default void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
    }

    default void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
    }

    default void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
    }

    default void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers) {
    }

    default void addReturnValueHandlers(List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> handlers) {
    }

    default void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
    }

    default void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
    }

    default void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> resolvers) {
    }

    default void extendHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> resolvers) {
    }

    @Nullable
    default Validator getValidator() {
        return null;
    }

    @Nullable
    default MessageCodesResolver getMessageCodesResolver() {
        return null;
    }
}

configurePathMatch：请求path匹配

setUseSuffixPatternMatch : 设置是否是后缀模式匹配，如“/user”是否匹配/user.*，默认为true

2>setUseTrailingSlashMatch : 设置是否自动后缀路径模式匹配，如“/user”是否匹配“/user/”，默认为true

@Override

public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {

    /*

     * 1.ServletMappings 设置的是 "/" 

     * 2.setUseSuffixPatternMatch默认设置为true,

     * 那么,"/user" 就会匹配 "/user.*",也就是说,"/user.html" 的请求会被 "/user" 的 Controller所拦截.

     * 3.如果该值为false,则不匹配

     */

    configurer.setUseSuffixPatternMatch(false);



    /*

     * setUseTrailingSlashMatch的默认值为true

     * 也就是说, "/user" 和 "/user/" 都会匹配到 "/user"的Controller

     */

    configurer.setUseTrailingSlashMatch(true);

}

configureContentNegotiation内容裁决配置

@Override

public void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {

    

    /* 是否通过请求Url的扩展名来决定media type */

    configurer.favorPathExtension(true)

            /* 不检查Accept请求头 */

            .ignoreAcceptHeader(true)

            .parameterName("mediaType")

            /* 设置默认的media type */

            .defaultContentType(MediaType.TEXT_HTML)

            /* 请求以.html结尾的会被当成MediaType.TEXT_HTML*/

            .mediaType("html", MediaType.TEXT_HTML)

            /* 请求以.json结尾的会被当成MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON*/

            .mediaType("json", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);

}

configureAsyncSupport 异步处理的配置

处理异步请求的。只能设置两个值，一个超时时间（毫秒，Tomcat下默认是10000毫秒，即10秒），还有一个是AsyncTaskExecutor，异步任务执行器。

@Override

public void configureAsyncSupport(AsyncSupportConfigurer configurer) {

    ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();

    executor.setMaxPoolSize(10);

    configurer.setTaskExecutor(executor);

    //10秒

    configurer.setDefaultTimeout(10L * 1000);

}

configureDefaultServletHandling默认静态资源处理器

addFormatters

注册自定义的Formatter和Convert,例如, 对于日期类型,枚举类型的转化.不过对于日期类型,使用更多的是使用

增加转化器或者格式化器。这边不仅可以把时间转化成你需要时区或者样式。还可以自定义转化器和你数据库做交互，比如传进来userId，经过转化可以拿到user对象。

addInterceptors：增加拦截器

@Override

public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

registry.addInterceptor(new TestHandlerInterceptors()).addPathPatterns("/**");

}

public class TestHandlerInterceptors implements HandlerInterceptor {

@Override

public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

System.out.println("##########preHandle##########");

return true;

}

@Override

public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception{

System.out.println("##########postHandle##########");

}

@Override

public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

System.out.println("##########afterCompletion##########");

}

addResourceHandlers 添加静态资源处理器

public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {

registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static");

}

public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {

// 通过 "/home.html" 请求, 来访问 /resource/static/home.html 静态资源 registry.addResourceHandler("/home.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/home.html");

}

addCorsMappings配置跨域

public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {

registry.addMapping("/**")

.allowedHeaders("*")

.allowedMethods("*")

.allowedOrigins("*");

}

var url = "http://112.74.171.99:8080/autoticketapi/pay";

$.ajax({

crossDomain : true,

url: url,

type: "GET",

data: {"liantuoOrderNo": $(this).attr("liantuoOrderNo"), "orderNo": $(this).attr("orderNo")},

dataType: "json",

success: function (data) {

if (data.status != 200) {

alert("自动出票错误,请联系技术")

} else {

alert(data.msg)

}

});

configureViewResolvers配置视图解析

public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {

registry.jsp("/WEB-INF/jsp/", ".jsp");

registry.enableContentNegotiation(new MappingJackson2JsonView());

}

在application.properties里面的spring.mvc.view.prefix以及spring.mvc.view.suffix, 如果配置了视图解析可以不需要在application.properties中配置prefix,suffix这两项了

addArgumentResolvers：添加自定义方法参数处理器

public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers){

super.addArgumentResolvers(argumentResolvers);

argumentResolvers.add(platformSessionArgumentResolvers());

}

需求：想要在Controller的参数列表中注入当前会话的自定义PlatformSession对象。

@Getter

@Setter

public class PlatformSession<T> {

private T id; private String username; private int expireTime;

}

解决方法：创建自定义参数处理器，通过addArgumentResolvers添加到SpringMVC中。

自定义参数处理器：

public class PlatformSessionArgumentResolvers implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {

@Override

public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter methodParameter) {

return PlatformSession.class.equals(methodParameter.getClass());

}

@Override

public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter methodParameter, ModelAndViewContainer modelAndViewContainer, NativeWebRequest nativeWebRequest, WebDataBinderFactory webDataBinderFactory) throws Exception {

HttpServletRequest request = nativeWebRequest.getNativeRequest(HttpServletRequest.class);

return PlatformSessionUtil.getSession(request);

}

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WebMvcConfigurer 详解

下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/zhuhaoyu6666/12066064package org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation;import java.util.List;import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;...
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