Unable to load bean: type: class:com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory - bean - jar

严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load bean: type: class:com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory - bean - jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/t1/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:208)
 at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reload(DefaultConfiguration.java:131)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:52)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:395)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:452)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:205)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3693)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4342)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:761)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:741)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1023)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1015)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Bean type class com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory with the name xwork has already been loaded by bean - jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/t1/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.0.14.jar!/struts-default.xml:30:72 - bean - jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/t1/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:193)
 ... 33 more
2012-4-21 16:28:21 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2012-4-21 16:28:21 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/t1] startup failed due to previous errors
2012-4-21 16:28:22 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2012-4-21 16:28:22 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
2012-4-21 16:28:22 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/52  config=null
2012-4-21 16:28:22 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 4251 ms

原因是：在tomcat的webapps\t1\WEB-INF\lib中有多个版本的struts2-core.jar包，删除多余的就OK了