（四）mybatis的动态代理

1、动态代理：

使用SqlSession.getMapper(dao接口.class) 获取这个dao接口的实现对象

StudentDao dao  =  sqlSession.getMapper(StudentDao.class);

2、使用实例

（1）src/main/java/com/bipowernodel/domain/Student.java

package com.bjpowernode.domain;

public class Student {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String email;
    private Integer age;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

(2)src/main/java/com/bjpowernode/dao/StudentDao.java

package com.bjpowernode.dao;

import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentDao {

    List<Student> selectStudents();

    int insertStudent(Student student);
}

(3)src/main/java/com/bjpowernode/dao/StudentDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao">

    <select id="selectStudents" resultType="com.bjpowernode.domain.Student">
       select id,name,email,age from student order by id
    </select>

    <insert id="insertStudent">
        insert into student values(#{id},#{name},#{email},#{age})
    </insert>
</mapper>

(4) src/main/java/com/bjpowernode/utils/MyBatisUtil.java

package com.bjpowernode.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyBatisUtils {

    private  static  SqlSessionFactory factory = null;
    static {
        String config="mybatis.xml"; // 需要和你的项目中的文件名一样
        try {
            InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(config);
            //创建SqlSessionFactory对象，使用SqlSessionFactoryBuild
            factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    //获取SqlSession的方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        SqlSession sqlSession  = null;
        if( factory != null){
            sqlSession = factory.openSession();// 非自动提交事务
        }
        return sqlSession;
    }
}

(5) src/main/resources/mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--settings：控制mybatis全局行为-->
    <settings>
        <!--设置mybatis输出日志-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <environments default="mydev">
        <environment id="mydev">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--数据库的驱动类名-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <!--连接数据库的url字符串-->
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb"/>
                <!--访问数据库的用户名-->
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <!--密码-->
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>

    </environments>

    <!-- sql mapper(sql映射文件)的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/bjpowernode/dao/StudentDao.xml"/>
        <!--<mapper resource="com/bjpowernode/dao/SchoolDao.xml" />-->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

(6)src/test/java/com/bjpowernode/TestMyBatis.java

package com.bjpowernode;

import com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao;
import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class TestMyBatis {

    @Test
    public void testSelectStudents(){
        /**
         * 使用mybatis的动态代理机制， 使用SqlSession.getMapper(dao接口)
         * getMapper能获取dao接口对于的实现类对象。
         */
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        StudentDao dao  =  sqlSession.getMapper(StudentDao.class);

        //com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2 : jdk的动态代理
        System.out.println("dao="+dao.getClass().getName());
        //调用dao的方法， 执行数据库的操作
        List<Student> students = dao.selectStudents();
        for(Student stu: students){
            System.out.println("学生="+stu);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testInsertStudent(){
        SqlSession sqlSession  = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        StudentDao dao  =  sqlSession.getMapper(StudentDao.class);

        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(1007);
        student.setName("李飞");
        student.setEmail("dunshan@qq.com");
        student.setAge(28);
        int nums = dao.insertStudent(student);
        sqlSession.commit();
        System.out.println("添加对象的数量："+nums);
    }

}