数据结构中的排序——C语言实现排序源代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

void Print(int a[], int n);
void Swap (int *a, int *b);

int main()
{
	int a[20] = {21,23,53,32,54,30,65,43,13,35,24,95,65,67,45,87,37,22,100,64};
	
	Print(a, 20);
	
	BubbleSort(a, 20);
	InsertSort1(a, 20);
	SimpleSelectSort(a,20);
	ShellSort(a, 20);
	QuickSort(a, 20);
	printf("\n排序结果：\n");
	Print(a, 20);
	return 0;
}
void Print(int a[], int n)//数组输出函数。便于调试
{
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		printf("%4d", a[i]);
}
void Swap (int *a, int *b)
{	
	int temp;
	temp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = temp;
}

 

冒泡排序：

/************************冒泡排序法***********************/
void BubbleSort(int a[],int n)
{
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		for(int j = 1; j < n - i ; j++)
			{
				if(a[j] > a[j-1])
					Swap(&a[j], &a[j-1]);
			}
}

 

简单选择排序：

/***************简单选择排序******************************/
void SimpleSelectSort(int a[],int n)
{	
	int min;

	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		min = i;
		for(int j = i + 1 ; j < n; j++)
		{
			if(a[j] > a[min])
				min = j;
		}
		if(min != i)
			Swap(&a[min], &a[i]);
	}
}

 

直接插入排序：

void InsertSort1(int a[], int n)
{	
	int i, j;

	for( i = 1; i < n; ++i)
	{
		for(j = i-1; j >= 0; --j)
			{
		    	if(a[j] < a[i])
			    	break;
			}
		if(j != i - 1)
			{
				int temp = a[i];
				for(int k = i-1;k > j; --k)
						a[k+1] = a[k];
				a[k+1] = temp;
			}
	}
}

 

希尔排序：

void ShellSort(int a[], int n)
{
	int i, j, step;
	for(step = n/2; step > 0; step/=2)
	{
		for(i = 0; i < step; i++)
		{
			for(j = i+step; j < n; j += step)
			{
				if(a[j] < a[j-step])
				{
					int temp = a[j];
					int k = j - step;
					while( k >= 0 && a[k] > temp)
					{
						a[k + step] = a[k];
						k = k - step;
					}
					a[k + step] = temp;
				}		
			}		
		}	
	}
}

 

归并排序：

/*******************归并排序开始*************************/
void MergeSort(int a[], int n)
{
	int *b = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
	MergeSortAssist(a, b, 0, n-1);

	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		a[i] = b[i];
	free(b);
}
void MergeSortAssist(int a[], int b[], int first,int last)
{	
	
	while(first < last)
		{
		    int mid = (last + first)/2;
			MergeSortAssist(a, b, first, mid);
			MergeSortAssist(a, b, mid + 1, last);
			MergeSortMsort(a, b, first, mid, last);
		}
}
void MergeSortMsort(int a[], int b[], int first, int mid, int last)
{
	int i = first;
	int j = mid + 1;
	int k = 0;
	while( i <= mid && j <= last)
	{
		if(a[i] <= a[j])
			b[k++] = a[i++];
		  else
			b[k++] = a[j++];
	
	}
	while( j<= last)
		b[k++] = a[j++];
	while( i <= mid)
		b[k++] = a[i++];
	for(int l = first; l < k; l++)
		a[first + l] = b[l];
}
/*****************归并排序结束*********************/

 

快速排序：

/*******************快速排序开始***********************/
void QuickSort(int a[], int n)
{
	
	Qsort(a, 0, n-1);

}
void Qsort(int a[], int low, int high)
{
	int pivot;
	
	if( low < high)
	{
		pivot = Partition(a, low, high);
		Qsort(a, low, pivot-1);
		Qsort(a, pivot + 1, high);
	}
}
int Partition(int a[], int low, int high)
{
	int i = low, j = high;
	int temp = a[low];

	while(i < j)
	{
		while(i < j && a[j] >= temp)
			j--;
		if(i < j)
		{
			a[i] = a[j];
			i++;
		}
		while(i < j && a[i] < temp)
			i++;
		if(i < j)
		{
			a[j] = a[i];
			j--;
		}
	}
	a[i] = temp;
	return i;
}
/*******************快速排序结束*************************/

 参考： 1 大话数据结构

             2 http://blog.csdn.net/column/details/algorithm-easyword.html