画三维直方图

#encoding=utf-8
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import random

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
#x = [-5,-4,-3,-3,-3,-3,3,4,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2]  #x coordinates of each bar
y = [6,4,7,6,5,4,5,6,3,4,5,6,7,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,2,7,6,5,4,3,2,7,6,5,4,3]  #y coordinates of each bar
#z = [0,0,1,0,0,0,0.5,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0.142,0.167,1,0.76,0,0,0,0,1,0.909,0,0,0,0,1,0.67,0,0,0]  #z coordinates of each bar
dx = [1, 1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]  #width of each bar
dy = [1, 1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]  #depth of each bar
#dz = [0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1]        #height of each bar
dp=[0,0,1,0,0,0,0.5,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0.142,0.167,1,0.76,0,0,0,0,1,0.909,0,0,0,0,1,0.67,0,0,0]
#x1=np.array(x)
#y1=np.array(y)
#z1=np.array(z)
#ax.plot_surface(x, y, z, color='b')
x=[-5,-4,-4,-4,-4,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,5,6,7,8]
y=[4,3,4,5,6,3,4,5,6,7,3,4,5,6,7,2,3,4,5,6,7,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,3,4,5,6,7,2,3,4,5,6,7,3,5,7,4,6,5,5,6,7,8]
dz=[0,0,0,25,0,0,50,0,50,100,0,0,0,68.42105263,100,0,0,6.25,30,91.42857143,100,0,0,6.666666667,16.66666667,82.85714286,100,100,0,0,0,9.090909091,52.38095238,100,2.631578947,0,0,28.57142857
,100,100,3.015075377,50,100,4.961832061,100,66.66666667,20.59308072,77.13097713,99.03381643,100]
bottom=np.zeros_like(x)
#color=plt.cm.Set2(random.choice(range(8)))#random.choice()从里面随机选出一个值，这样每次画的图形颜色就不一样了。
    #ax.bar(xs,ys,zs=z,zdir='y',color=color,alpha=0.8)
for i in range(len(x)):
    color = plt.cm.Set2(random.choice(range(2)))  # random.choice()从里面随机选出一个值，这样每次画的图形颜色就不一样了。
    #ax.bar(xs, ys, zs=z, zdir='y', color=color, alpha=0.8)
    ax.bar3d(x[i], y[i], bottom[i], dx[i], dy[i], dz[i], color=color, zsort='average', alpha=0.8)

ax.set_xlabel('DIF')
ax.set_ylabel('AVG')
ax.set_zlabel('Pro')

plt.show()