std::ifstream和std::stringstream配合读取文件内容

原创已于 2024-12-03 16:36:09 修改 · 208 阅读

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于 2024-12-03 16:30:10 首次发布

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LearnOpenGL中着色器小节下“我们自己的着色器类”中从顶点和片段着色器源代码文件读取的核心代码整理。

#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>

// 1. retrieve the vertex/fragment source code from filePath
std::string vertexCode;
std::string fragmentCode;
std::ifstream vShaderFile;
std::ifstream fShaderFile;
// ensure ifstream objects can throw exceptions:
vShaderFile.exceptions (std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit);
fShaderFile.exceptions (std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit);
try 
{
    // open files
    vShaderFile.open(vertexPath);
    fShaderFile.open(fragmentPath);
    std::stringstream vShaderStream, fShaderStream;
    // read file's buffer contents into streams
    vShaderStream << vShaderFile.rdbuf();
    fShaderStream << fShaderFile.rdbuf();
    // close file handlers
    vShaderFile.close();
    fShaderFile.close();
    // convert stream into string
    vertexCode   = vShaderStream.str();
    fragmentCode = fShaderStream.str();
}
catch (std::ifstream::failure e)
{
    std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::FILE_NOT_SUCCESFULLY_READ" << std::endl;
}
const char* vShaderCode = vertexCode.c_str();
const char * fShaderCode = fragmentCode.c_str();