基类和成员的访问权限（msdn）

 

成员访问控制

访问类型	含义
private	Class members declared as private can be used only by member functions and friends (classes or functions) of the class.
protected	Class members declared as protected can be used by member functions and friends (classes or functions) of the class. Additionally, they can be used by classes derived from the class.
public	Class members declared as public can be used by any function.

 

 

基类中的成员访问权限

private	protected	Public
Always inaccessible regardless of derivation access	Private in derived class if you use private derivation	Private in derived class if you use private derivation
	Protected in derived class if you use protected derivation	Protected in derived class if you use protected derivation
	Protected in derived class if you use public derivation	Public in derived class if you use public derivation