iText输出PDF翻页控制简单例子

翻页事件处理
最为实用的就数这个了，因为对应报表之类的打印几页是常有的事，
同时又希望把标题，页码之类的在每一页都出现，于是pageEvent出
场了。因为翻页事件是不可控制的，只有出现了翻页才调用此事件，
所以我们能做的就是允许页面事件，并继承页面事件，重新写一个类。
在PdfPageEvent.class里面有好几个方法，分别在不同状态下调用，
对应翻页我们只要覆写其中几个就可以了。
public void onOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document);
public void onStartPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document);
public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document);
public void onCloseDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document);
还有一些是处理章节的，在最简单的情况下我们要覆写onEndPage 就够了，
就在每一页结束时加些东西上去，明白的说就是加页眉页脚，或插图等等。
现在用下载网站提供的一段代码，看看怎么操作先。

import com.lowagie.text.pdf.*;
import com.lowagie.text.*;
import java.awt.Color;

public class MyEvent extends PdfPageEventHelper {
	public Image headerImage;

	/** The headertable. */
	public PdfPTable table;

	/** The Graphic state */
	public PdfGState gstate;

	/** A template that will hold the total number of pages. */
	public PdfTemplate tpl;

	/** The font that will be used. */
	public BaseFont helv;

	public void onOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
		try {
			// initialization of the header table
			headerImage = Image
					.getInstance("c:logo.gif");
			table = new PdfPTable(2);
			Phrase p = new Phrase();
			Chunk ck = new Chunk("leniz\n", new Font(Font.TIMES_ROMAN, 16,
					Font.BOLDITALIC, Color.blue));
			p.add(ck);
			ck = new Chunk("author", new Font(Font.HELVETICA, 12, Font.NORMAL,
					Color.darkGray));
			p.add(ck);
			table.getDefaultCell().setBackgroundColor(Color.yellow);
			table.getDefaultCell().setBorderWidth(0);
			table.addCell(p);
			table.getDefaultCell().setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);
			table.addCell(new Phrase(new Chunk(headerImage, 0, 0)));
			// initialization of the Graphic State
			gstate = new PdfGState();
			gstate.setFillOpacity(0.3f);
			gstate.setStrokeOpacity(0.3f);
			// initialization of the template
			tpl = writer.getDirectContent().createTemplate(100, 100);
			tpl.setBoundingBox(new Rectangle(-20, -20, 100, 100));
			// initialization of the font
			helv = BaseFont.createFont("Helvetica", BaseFont.WINANSI, false);
		}

		catch (Exception e) {
			throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
		}
	}

	public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
		PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();
		cb.saveState();
		// write the headertable
		table.setTotalWidth(document.right() - document.left());
		table.writeSelectedRows(0, -1, document.left(), document.getPageSize()
				.height() - 50, cb);
		// compose the footer
		String text = "Page " + writer.getPageNumber() + " of ";
		float textSize = helv.getWidthPoint(text, 12);
		float textBase = document.bottom() - 20;
		cb.beginText();
		cb.setFontAndSize(helv, 12);
		// for odd pagenumbers, show the footer at the left
		if ((writer.getPageNumber() & 1) == 1) {
			cb.setTextMatrix(document.left(), textBase);
			cb.showText(text);
			cb.endText();
			cb.addTemplate(tpl, document.left() + textSize, textBase);
		} else {
			float adjust = helv.getWidthPoint("0", 12);
			cb.setTextMatrix(document.right() - textSize - adjust, textBase);
			cb.showText(text);
			cb.endText();
			cb.addTemplate(tpl, document.right() - adjust, textBase);
		}
		cb.saveState();
		// draw a Rectangle around the page
		cb.setColorStroke(Color.red);
		cb.setLineWidth(2);
		cb.rectangle(20, 20, document.getPageSize().width() - 40, document
				.getPageSize().height() - 40);
		cb.stroke();
		cb.restoreState();
		// starting on page 3, a watermark with an Image that is made
		// transparent
		if (writer.getPageNumber() >= 3) {
			cb.setGState(gstate);
			cb.setColorFill(Color.red);
			cb.beginText();
			cb.setFontAndSize(helv, 48);
			cb.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_CENTER, "Watermark Opacity "
					+ writer.getPageNumber(),
					document.getPageSize().width() / 2, document.getPageSize()
							.height() / 2, 45);
			cb.endText();
			try {
				cb.addImage(headerImage, headerImage.width(), 0, 0, headerImage
						.height(), 440, 80);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
			}
			cb.restoreState();
		}
	}

	public void onStartPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
		if (writer.getPageNumber() < 3) {
			PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContentUnder();
			cb.saveState();
			cb.setColorFill(Color.pink);

			cb.beginText();
			cb.setFontAndSize(helv, 48);
			cb.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_CENTER, "My Watermark Under "
					+ writer.getPageNumber(),
					document.getPageSize().width() / 2, document.getPageSize()
							.height() / 2, 45);
			cb.endText();
			cb.restoreState();
		}
	}

	public void onCloseDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
		tpl.beginText();
		tpl.setFontAndSize(helv, 12);
		tpl.setTextMatrix(0, 0);
		tpl.showText("" + (writer.getPageNumber() - 1));
		tpl.endText();
	}

}

以下是如何与事件交互

PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document,
					new FileOutputStream("RomeoJuliet.pdf"));
			// create add the event handler
			MyEvent events = new Events().getPageEvents();
			writer.setPageEvent(events);