使用Intellij IEDA搭建ssm+mysql框架

准备工作：请确保你的jdk、idea、mysql、maven已经安装好，并且相关环境变量设置成功。

 

1.创建maven项目 
 打开idea，新建项目。 
  
  
  

此时工程创建成功，等待maven将工程生成。

以下是生成的工程目录，及其pom中的数据，pom中的数据还需要调整下。

 

2. 修改下工程的目录结构 
 成功后的目录结构应该是如下的样子： 
 

打开project structure 
 
 
在src上新建目录。 
 
 
这样就创建了测试的目录。 
按照此方法在main和test上创建resources、java目录，如图： 
 
下面修改目录的源，鼠标移动到main目录下的java目录上，右键选择sources即可， 
 
按照上面的方法，分别 
修改main目录下resources，右键选择resources； 
修改test目录下的java，右键选择tests； 
修改test目录下的resources，右键test resources。 
修改完成如图： 
 
然后点击APPLY,再点击ok，则目录结构修改完成。

3. 配置pom 
向pom中添加依赖，及其pom的相关配置，如下代码：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.itlaobing</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>

    <spring.version>4.3.13.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <jackson.version>2.9.3</jackson.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 提供 Servlet 编译环境 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 提供 JSP 支持环境（自定义标签) -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 提供 JSTL 支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.45</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 使用阿里巴巴提供的 druid 数据源支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring Context -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring JDBC -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring MVC -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring MVC 对 JSON 的支持需要依赖 jackson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 启用校验支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.2.Final</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!-- 使用当前工程的 artifactId 当作 finalName  -->
    <finalName>ssm</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>80</port>
          <path>/</path>
          <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169

添加依赖后，更新maven，下载jar 
 
更新完成后如下： 

4.创建spring、springMVC配置文件

创建 IoC 配置文件 (beans.xml)

在main下的resources上创建beans.xml文件，并贴上如下代码。

 

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    </beans>12345678910

创建springMVC配置文件( mvc.xml )，并贴上如下代码

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
          xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

   </beans>12345678910111213

5. 编辑 web.xml ,添加监听器、过滤器、Servlet等组件

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- ******************************************************************************************* -->

    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- ******************************************************************************************* -->

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253

6.分包 
在main下java上创建包（package），目录结构如下图： 

7.创建控制器 
在包controller上创建java类，命名为UserController。

 

package com.itlaobing.web.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user/**")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping( path = "/sign-up" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String signUpPage() {
        return "sign-up" ;
    }

}12345678910111213141516

8.创建jsp页面 sign-up.jsp 
在WEB-INF下新建目录，命名为views,在views下新建sign-up.jsp文件。 

在sign-up.jsp文件中添加如下代码：

 

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>注册</title>

</head>
<body>

<h2>注册</h2>

<div>
    <form action="${ pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/sign-up" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="username" >
        <input type="text" name="password" >
        <input type="submit" value="注册">
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>