批量安装python环境以及查看python内部模块命令，内置函数，查看python已经安装的模块命令

批量安装python环境以及查看python内部模块命令，内置函数，查看python已经安装的模块命令可以用dir(modules)

(1) 批量安装的python包

localhost:interface_dev a6$ pip list > requirements.txt

将requirements.txt文件中的Version那一列干掉，只保留包名，就可以批量安装python包了

localhost:interface_dev a6$ pip install -r requirements.txt

(2) 查看所有已安装的python包

使用pip list

(3) 以下命令，起一个web服务，查看所有已安装的包

localhost:xxx_di a6$ python -m pydoc -p 1234

pydoc server ready at http://localhost:1234/

然后在浏览器打开http://localhost:1234/，即可看到目前已经安装的所有python包

(4) 使用dir或者help查看某个python模块

localhost:Applications a6$ python

Python 2.7.10 (default, Jul 15 2017, 17:16:57)

[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.31)] on darwin

Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.

dir

import xlwt
dir(xlwt)

[‘ANTLRException’, ‘Alignment’, ‘BIFFRecords’, ‘Bitmap’, ‘Borders’, ‘Cell’, ‘Column’, ‘ExcelFormula’, ‘ExcelFormulaLexer’, ‘ExcelFormulaParser’, ‘ExcelMagic’, ‘Font’, ‘Formatting’, ‘Formula’, ‘Pattern’, ‘Protection’, ‘Row’, ‘Style’, ‘UnicodeUtils’, ‘Utils’, ‘Workbook’, ‘Worksheet’, ‘XFStyle’, ‘VERSION’, ‘builtins’, ‘doc’, ‘file’, ‘name’, ‘package’, ‘path’, ‘add_palette_colour’, ‘antlr’, ‘compat’, ‘easyfont’, ‘easyxf’, ‘struct’]

help(‘xlwt’)