C++子类析构问题

下面是我写的一个测试代码

**************base.h*****************

创建基类class base

#ifndef __base_h
#define __base_h
class base
{
public:
	base(int a,int b);
	~base();
public:
	int m;
	int n;
};
#endif

**************base.cpp***************

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "base.h"

base::base(int a, int b)
{
	m=a;
	n=b;
	printf("gou zao ji lei\n");
}

base::~base()
{
	printf("xi gou ji lei\n");
}

 

**************frombase.h************

创建子类frombase继承基类class base

#ifndef __use_h
#define __use_h

#include "base.h"
class frombase:public base
{
public:
 frombase(int q,int w,int e,int r);
 ~frombase();
public:
 int x;
 int y;
};
#endif

************frombase.cpp************

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "use.h"

frombase::frombase(int q,int w,int e,int r):base(e,r)
{
	x=q;
	y=w;
}
frombase::~frombase()
{
	printf("xi gou frombase\n");
}

C++ 控制台程序测试 11

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "base.h"
#include "use.h"

//int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
int main()
{
 int aa =1;
 int bb =2;
 int cc = 3;
 int dd = 4;
 base* _base;
 frombase * _frombase;
 _base = (base*)new frombase(aa,bb,cc,dd);
 printf("%d %d\n",_base->m,_base->n);
 delete _base;
 getchar();
 return 0;
}

执行结果：：

构造基类base

构造子类frombase

3 4

析构基类 base

 C++ 控制台程序测试 22

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "base.h"
#include "use.h"
int main()
{
	int aa =1;
	int bb =2;
	int cc = 3;
	int dd = 4;
	base* _base;
	frombase * _frombase;
	_base = (base*)new frombase(aa,bb,cc,dd);
	printf("%d %d\n",_base->m,_base->n);
	_frombase  = (frombase*)_base;
	printf("%d %d %d %d\n",_frombase->m,_frombase->n,_frombase->x,_frombase->y);
	delete _frombase;
	getchar();

	return 0;
}
执行结果：：：

构造基类 base

构造子类 frombase

3 4

3 4 1 2

析构子类 frombase
析构基类 base

 

总结：当子类的对象直接释放时：

            先调用子类自身的析构函数 再调用基类的析构函数

        当子类的对象被强制转换为基类类型时：

            直接调用基类的析构函数，忽略掉子类的析构函数