package com.e6.ztest;
import java.util.Date;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
public class Birthday {
private Date dateBirth;
private String birthdayTx;
public String getBirthdayTx() {
return birthdayTx;
}
public void setBirthdayTx(String birthdayTx) {
this.birthdayTx = birthdayTx;
}
@JsonSerialize(using = JsonDateSerializer.class)
public Date getDateBirth() {
return dateBirth;
}
public void setDateBirth(Date dateBirth) {
this.dateBirth = dateBirth;
}
public Birthday() {
}
}
package com.e6.ztest;
public class AccountBean {
private int id;
private String name;
private String email;
private String address;
private Birthday birthday;
//getter、setter
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.name + "#" + this.id + "#" + this.address + "#" + this.birthday + "#" + this.email;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public Birthday getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Birthday birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}
package com.e6.ztest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonProcessingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonSerializer;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializerProvider;
public class JsonDateSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Date> {
@Override
public void serialize(Date arg0, JsonGenerator arg1, SerializerProvider arg2)
throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { //"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String formattedDate = formatter.format(arg0);
arg1.writeString(formattedDate);
}
}package com.e6.ztest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonEncoding;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.node.JsonNodeFactory;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
public class JsonTest {
private JsonGenerator jsonGenerator = null;
private ObjectMapper objectMapper = null;
private AccountBean bean = null;
@Before
public void init() {
bean = new AccountBean();
bean.setAddress("china-Guangzhou");
bean.setEmail("hoojo_@126.com");
bean.setId(1);
bean.setName("hoojo");
objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
jsonGenerator = objectMapper.getJsonFactory().createJsonGenerator(
System.out, JsonEncoding.UTF8);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@After
public void destory() {
try {
if (jsonGenerator != null) {
jsonGenerator.flush();
}
if (!jsonGenerator.isClosed()) {
jsonGenerator.close();
}
jsonGenerator = null;
objectMapper = null;
bean = null;
System.gc();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void writeEntityJSON() {
try {
System.out.println("jsonGenerator");
// writeObject可以转换java对象，eg:JavaBean/Map/List/Array等
jsonGenerator.writeObject(bean);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("ObjectMapper");
// writeValue具有和writeObject相同的功能
objectMapper.writeValue(System.out, bean);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//
// 上面分别利用JsonGenerator的writeObject方法和ObjectMapper的writeValue方法完成对Java对象的转换，二者传递的参数及构造的方式不同；JsonGenerator的创建依赖于ObjectMapper对象。也就是说如果你要使用JsonGenerator来转换JSON，那么你必须创建一个ObjectMapper。但是你用ObjectMapper来转换JSON，则不需要JSONGenerator。
//
// objectMapper的writeValue方法可以将一个Java对象转换成JSON。这个方法的参数一，需要提供一个输出流，转换后可以通过这个流来输出转换后的内容。或是提供一个File，将转换后的内容写入到File中。当然，这个参数也可以接收一个JSONGenerator，然后通过JSONGenerator来输出转换后的信息。第二个参数是将要被转换的Java对象。如果用三个参数的方法，那么是一个Config。这个config可以提供一些转换时的规则，过指定的Java对象的某些属性进行过滤或转换等。
//
// 2、 将Map集合转换成Json字符串
/**
* <b>function:</b>将map转换成json字符串
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2010-11-23 下午06:05:26
*/
@Test
public void writeMapJSON() {
try {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("name", bean.getName());
map.put("account", bean);
bean = new AccountBean();
bean.setAddress("china-Beijin");
bean.setEmail("hoojo@qq.com");
Birthday bir = new Birthday();
bir.setBirthdayTx("1988/01/30");
bir.setDateBirth(new Date());
bean.setBirthday(bir);
map.put("account2", bean);
System.out.println("jsonGenerator");
jsonGenerator.writeObject(map);
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("objectMapper");
objectMapper.writeValue(System.out, map);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 转换后结果如下：
//jsonGenerator
// {"account2":{"id":0,"name":null,"email":"hoojo@qq.com","address":"china-Beijin","birthday":{"dateBirth":"2014-03-25T00:33:09.709+0800","birthdayTx":"1988/01/30"}},"name":"hoojo","account":{"id":1,"name":"hoojo","email":"hoojo_@126.com","address":"china-Guangzhou","birthday":null}}
// objectMapper
// {"account2":{"id":0,"name":null,"email":"hoojo@qq.com","address":"china-Beijin","birthday":{"dateBirth":"2014-03-25T00:33:09.709+0800","birthdayTx":"1988/01/30"}},"name":"hoojo","account":{"id":1,"name":"hoojo","email":"hoojo_@126.com","address":"china-Guangzhou","birthday":null}}
// 3、 将List集合转换成json
/**
* <b>function:</b>将list集合转换成json字符串
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2010-11-23 下午06:05:59
*/
@Test
public void writeListJSON() {
try {
List<AccountBean> list = new ArrayList<AccountBean>();
list.add(bean);
bean = new AccountBean();
bean.setId(2);
bean.setAddress("address2");
bean.setEmail("email2");
bean.setName("haha2");
list.add(bean);
System.out.println("jsonGenerator");
//list转换成JSON字符串
jsonGenerator.writeObject(list);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("ObjectMapper");
//用objectMapper直接返回list转换成的JSON字符串
System.out.println("1###" + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(list));
System.out.print("2###");
//objectMapper list转换成JSON字符串
objectMapper.writeValue(System.out, list);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 结果如下：
//
// jsonGenerator
// [{"address":"china-Guangzhou","name":"hoojo","id":1,"birthday":null,"email":"hoojo_@126.com"},
// {"address":"address2","name":"haha2","id":2,"birthday":null,"email":"email2"}]
// ObjectMapper
// 1###[{"address":"china-Guangzhou","name":"hoojo","id":1,"birthday":null,"email":"hoojo_@126.com"},
// {"address":"address2","name":"haha2","id":2,"birthday":null,"email":"email2"}]
// 2###[{"address":"china-Guangzhou","name":"hoojo","id":1,"birthday":null,"email":"hoojo_@126.com"},
// {"address":"address2","name":"haha2","id":2,"birthday":null,"email":"email2"}]
// 外面就是多了个[]中括号；同样Array也可以转换，转换的JSON和上面的结果是一样的，这里就不再转换了。~.~
//
// 4、下面来看看jackson提供的一些类型，用这些类型完成json转换；如果你使用这些类型转换JSON的话，那么你即使没有JavaBean(Entity)也可以完成复杂的Java类型的JSON转换。下面用到这些类型构建一个复杂的Java对象，并完成JSON转换。
@Test
public void writeOthersJSON() {
try {
String[] arr = { "a", "b", "c" };
System.out.println("jsonGenerator");
String str = "hello world jackson!";
//byte
jsonGenerator.writeBinary(str.getBytes());
//boolean
jsonGenerator.writeBoolean(true);
//null
jsonGenerator.writeNull();
//float
jsonGenerator.writeNumber(2.2f);
//char
jsonGenerator.writeRaw("c");
//String
jsonGenerator.writeRaw(str, 5, 10);
//String
jsonGenerator.writeRawValue(str, 5, 5);
//String
jsonGenerator.writeString(str);
jsonGenerator.writeTree(JsonNodeFactory.instance.POJONode(str));
System.out.println();
//Object
jsonGenerator.writeStartObject();//{
jsonGenerator.writeObjectFieldStart("user");//user:{
jsonGenerator.writeStringField("name", "jackson");//name:jackson
jsonGenerator.writeBooleanField("sex", true);//sex:true
jsonGenerator.writeNumberField("age", 22);//age:22
jsonGenerator.writeEndObject();//}
jsonGenerator.writeArrayFieldStart("infos");//infos:[
jsonGenerator.writeNumber(22);//22
jsonGenerator.writeString("this is array");//this is array
jsonGenerator.writeEndArray();//]
jsonGenerator.writeEndObject();//}
AccountBean bean = new AccountBean();
bean.setAddress("address");
bean.setEmail("email");
bean.setId(1);
bean.setName("haha");
//complex Object
jsonGenerator.writeStartObject();//{
jsonGenerator.writeObjectField("user", bean);//user:{bean}
jsonGenerator.writeObjectField("infos", arr);//infos:[array]
jsonGenerator.writeEndObject();//}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 运行后，结果如下：
//
// jsonGenerator
// "aGVsbG8gd29ybGQgamFja3NvbiE=" true null 2.2c world jac worl "hello world jackson!" "hello world jackson!"
// {"user":{"name":"jackson","sex":true,"age":22},"infos":[22,"this is array"]}
// {"user":{"address":"address","name":"haha","id":1,"birthday":null,"email":"email"},"infos":["a","b","c"]}
// 怎么样？构造的json字符串和输出的结果是一致的吧。关键看懂用JSONGenerator提供的方法，完成一个Object的构建。
//
// 三、JSON转换成Java对象
//
// 1、 将json字符串转换成JavaBean对象
@Test
public void readJson2Entity() {
String json = "{\"address\":\"address\",\"name\":\"haha\",\"id\":1,\"email\":\"email\",\"birthday\":{\"birthdayTx\":\"1988/01/30\",\"dateBirth\":\"2014-03-24\"}}";
try {
AccountBean acc = objectMapper.readValue(json, AccountBean.class);
System.out.println(acc.getName());
System.out.println(acc.getBirthday().getDateBirth().toString());
} catch (JsonParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 很简单，用到了ObjectMapper这个对象的readValue这个方法，这个方法需要提供2个参数。第一个参数就是解析的JSON字符串，第二个参数是即将将这个JSON解析成什么Java对象，Java对象的类型。
//当然，还有其他相同签名方法，如果你有兴趣可以一一尝试使用方法，
//当然使用的方法和当前使用的方法大同小异。运行后，结果如下：
//
// haha
// Mon Mar 24 08:00:00 CST 2014
// 2、 将json字符串转换成List<Map>集合
/**
* <b>function:</b>json字符串转换成list<map>
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2010-11-23 下午06:12:01
*/
@Test
public void readJson2List() {
String json = "[{\"address\": \"address2\",\"name\":\"haha2\",\"id\":2,\"email\":\"email2\"},"+
"{\"address\":\"address\",\"name\":\"haha\",\"id\":1,\"email\":\"email\"}]";
try {
List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> list = objectMapper.readValue(json, List.class);
System.out.println(list.size());
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Map<String, Object> map = list.get(i);
Set<String> set = map.keySet();
for (Iterator<String> it = set.iterator();it.hasNext();) {
String key = it.next();
System.out.println(key + ":" + map.get(key));
}
}
} catch (JsonParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 尝试过将上面的JSON转换成List，然后List中存放AccountBean，但结果失败了。但是支持Map集合。因为你转成List.class，但是不知道List存放何种类型。只好默然Map类型。因为所有的对象都可以转换成Map结合，运行后结果如下：
//
// 2
// address:address2
// name:haha2
// id:2
// email:email2
// address:address
// name:haha
// id:1
// email:email
// 3、 Json字符串转换成Array数组，由于上面的泛型转换不能识别到集合中的对象类型。所有这里用对象数组，可以解决这个问题。只不过它不再是集合，而是一个数组。当然这个不重要，你可以用Arrays.asList将其转换成List即可。
/**
* <b>function:</b>json字符串转换成Array
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2010-11-23 下午06:14:01
*/
@Test
public void readJson2Array() {
String json = "[{\"address\": \"address2\",\"name\":\"haha2\",\"id\":2,\"email\":\"email2\"},"+
"{\"address\":\"address\",\"name\":\"haha\",\"id\":1,\"email\":\"email\"}]";
try {
AccountBean[] arr = objectMapper.readValue(json, AccountBean[].class);
System.out.println(arr.length);
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}
} catch (JsonParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 运行后的结果：
//
// 2
// haha2#2#address2#null#email2
// haha#1#address#null#email
// 4、 Json字符串转换成Map集合
/**
* <b>function:</b>json字符串转换Map集合
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Nov 27, 2010 3:00:06 PM
*/
@Test
public void readJson2Map() {
String json = "{\"success\":true,\"A\":{\"address\": \"address2\",\"name\":\"haha2\",\"id\":2,\"email\":\"email2\"},"+
"\"B\":{\"address\":\"address\",\"name\":\"haha\",\"id\":1,\"email\":\"email\"}}";
try {
Map<String, Map<String, Object>> maps = objectMapper.readValue(json, Map.class);
System.out.println(maps.size());
Set<String> key = maps.keySet();
Iterator<String> iter = key.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
String field = iter.next();
System.out.println(field + ":" + maps.get(field));
}
} catch (JsonParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 运行后结果如下：
// 3
// success:true
// A:{address=address2, name=haha2, id=2, email=email2}
// B:{address=address, name=haha, id=1, email=email}
// 四、Jackson对XML的支持
//
// Jackson也可以完成java对象到xml的转换，转换后的结果要比json-lib更直观，不过它依赖于stax2-api.jar这个jar包。
/**
* <b>function:</b>java对象转换成xml文档
* 需要额外的jar包 stax2-api.jar
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2010-11-23 下午06:11:21
*/
// @Test
// public void writeObject2Xml() {
// //stax2-api-3.0.2.jar
// System.out.println("XmlMapper");
// XmlMapper xml = new XmlMapper();
//
// try {
// //javaBean转换成xml
// //xml.writeValue(System.out, bean);
// StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
// xml.writeValue(sw, bean);
// System.out.println(sw.toString());
// //List转换成xml
// List<AccountBean> list = new ArrayList<AccountBean>();
// list.add(bean);
// list.add(bean);
// System.out.println(xml.writeValueAsString(list));
//
// //Map转换xml文档
// Map<String, AccountBean> map = new HashMap<String, AccountBean>();
// map.put("A", bean);
// map.put("B", bean);
// System.out.println(xml.writeValueAsString(map));
// } catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// } catch (IOException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
// }
// 运行上面的方法，结果如下：
//
// XmlMapper
// <unknown><address>china-Guangzhou</address><name>hoojo</name><id>1</id><birthday/><email>hoojo_@126.com</email></unknown>
// <unknown><unknown><address>china-Guangzhou</address><name>hoojo</name><id>1</id><birthday/><email>hoojo_@126.com</email></unknown>
// <email><address>china-Guangzhou</address><name>hoojo</name><id>1</id><birthday/><email>hoojo_@126.com</email></email></unknown>
// <unknown><A><address>china-Guangzhou</address><name>hoojo</name><id>1</id><birthday/><email>hoojo_@126.com</email></A>
// <B><address>china-Guangzhou</address><name>hoojo</name><id>1</id><birthday/><email>hoojo_@126.com</email></B></unknown>
// 看结果，根节点都是unknown 这个问题还没有解决，由于根节点没有转换出来，所有导致解析xml到Java对象，也无法完成。
}关于jackson中时间字符串的转换中的错误.
- "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"
- "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'"
- "EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz"
- "yyyy-MM-dd"
只支持以上几种格式否则报错
- org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: Can not construct instance of java.util.Date from String value '19802-22T12:00:00.000-0800': not a valid representation (error: Can not parse date "19802-22T12:00:00.000-0800": not compatible with any of standard forms ("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ", "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'", "EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz", "yyyy-MM-dd"))
- at [Source: java.io.StringReader@183f74d; line: 1, column: 15] (through reference chain: com.masque.json.Person["birthday"])
- at org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:163)
- at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.StdDeserializationContext.weirdStringException(StdDeserializationContext.java:220)
- at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.StdDeserializer._parseDate(StdDeserializer.java:511)
- at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.DateDeserializer.deserialize(DateDeserializer.java:26)
- at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.DateDeserializer.deserialize(DateDeserializer.java:17)
- at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.SettableBeanProperty.deserialize(SettableBeanProperty.java:230)
- at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.SettableBeanProperty$MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(SettableBeanProperty.java:334)
- at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:495)
- at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:351)
- at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:2130)
- at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:1394)
- at com.masque.json.JacksonTo.main(JacksonTo.java:15)
查了下资料
| Letter | Date or Time Component | Presentation | Examples |
| G | Era designator | AD | |
| y | Year | 1996;96 | |
| M | Month in year | July;Jul;07 | |
| w | Week in year | 27 | |
| W | Week in month | 2 | |
| D | Day in year | 189 | |
| d | Day in month | 10 | |
| F | Day of week in month | 2 | |
| E | Day in week | Tuesday;Tue | |
| a | Am/pm marker | PM | |
| H | Hour in day (0-23) | 0 | |
| k | Hour in day (1-24) | 24 | |
| K | Hour in am/pm (0-11) | 0 | |
| h | Hour in am/pm (1-12) | 12 | |
| m | Minute in hour | 30 | |
| s | Second in minute | 55 | |
| S | Millisecond | 978 | |
| z | Time zone | Pacific Standard Time;PST;GMT-08:00 | |
| Z | Time zone | -0800 |
| Date and Time Pattern | Result |
| "yyyy.MM.dd G 'at' HH:mm:ss z" | 2001.07.04 AD at 12:08:56 PDT |
| "EEE, MMM d, ''yy" | Wed, Jul 4, '01 |
| "h:mm a" | 12:08 PM |
| "hh 'o''clock' a, zzzz" | 12 o'clock PM, Pacific Daylight Time |
| "K:mm a, z" | 0:08 PM, PDT |
| "yyyyy.MMMMM.dd GGG hh:mm aaa" | 02001.July.04 AD 12:08 PM |
| "EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z" | Wed, 4 Jul 2001 12:08:56 -0700 |
| "yyMMddHHmmssZ" | 010704120856-0700 |
| "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ" | 2001-07-04T12:08:56.235-0700 |
| "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX" | 2001-07-04T12:08:56.235-07:00 |
| "YYYY-'W'ww-u" | 2001-W27-3 |
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