spring factory bean

Spring  FactoryBean 是创建 复杂的bean，一般的bean 直接用xml配置即可，如果一个bean的创建过程中涉及到很多其他的bean 和复杂的逻辑，用xml配置比较困难，这时可以考虑用FactoryBean

例子如下：

1：创建一个Car类（是为了简便）一般不能直接给出Car类，如果是这样直接注入就可以或者Car对象了，这里只是为了简便。

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-size: 10px;">package com.myapp.core.factorybean;  
2.   
3. public class Car {  
4.   private  String  make;  
5.   private  int year;  
6.     public String getMake() {  
7.         return make;  
8.     }  
9.     public void setMake(String make) {  
10.         this.make = make;  
11.     }  
12.     public int getYear() {  
13.         return year;  
14.     }  
15.     public void setYear(int year) {  
16.         this.year = year;  
17.     }  
18.         
19. }</span><span style="font-size: 24px;">  
20. </span>  

package com.myapp.core.factorybean;

public class Car {
  private  String  make;
  private  int year;
	public String getMake() {
		return make;
	}
	public void setMake(String make) {
		this.make = make;
	}
	public int getYear() {
		return year;
	}
	public void setYear(int year) {
		this.year = year;
	}
	  
}

2：一个FactoryBean的实现拥有创建car

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.myapp.core.factorybean;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;  
4.   
5. public class MyCarFactoryBean  implements FactoryBean<Car>{  
6.       
7.     private String  make;  
8.       
9.     private  int  year;  
10.   
11.     public void setMake(String make) {  
12.         this.make = make;  
13.     }  
14.   
15.     public void setYear(int year) {  
16.         this.year = year;  
17.     }  
18.   
19.     @Override  
20.     public Car getObject() throws Exception {  
21.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
22.           
23.         //Here  is a complex  car  object  created  
24.          // wouldn't be a very useful FactoryBean  
25.         // if we could simply instantiate the object!  
26.         Car  car  = new  Car();  
27.           
28.         if(year != 0){  
29.            car.setYear(this.year);  
30.         }  
31.           
32.         if("make".equals(make)){  
33.             car.setMake("we are making  bla bla  bla");  
34.         }else{  
35.             car.setMake(this.make);  
36.         }  
37.           
38.         return  car;  
39.     }  
40.   
41.     @Override  
42.     public Class<?> getObjectType() {  
43.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
44.         return Car.class;  
45.     }  
46.   
47.     @Override  
48.     public boolean isSingleton() {  
49.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
50.         return false;  
51.     }  
52.   
53. }  

package com.myapp.core.factorybean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

public class MyCarFactoryBean  implements FactoryBean<Car>{
	
	private String  make;
	
	private  int  year;

	public void setMake(String make) {
		this.make = make;
	}

	public void setYear(int year) {
		this.year = year;
	}

	@Override
	public Car getObject() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		//Here  is a complex  car  object  created
		 // wouldn't be a very useful FactoryBean
	    // if we could simply instantiate the object!
		Car  car  = new  Car();
		
		if(year != 0){
		   car.setYear(this.year);
		}
		
		if("make".equals(make)){
			car.setMake("we are making  bla bla  bla");
		}else{
			car.setMake(this.make);
		}
		
		return  car;
	}

	@Override
	public Class<?> getObjectType() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return Car.class;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isSingleton() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return false;
	}

}

以上中创建car太简单了，如果太简单就没有必要用FactoryBean创建了，可以写的复杂些。

 

3：Person 引用一个car

 

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.myapp.core.factorybean;  
2.   
3. public class Person {  
4.    
5.     private  Car  car;  
6.   
7.     public Car getCar() {  
8.         return car;  
9.     }  
10.   
11.     public void setCar(Car car) {  
12.         this.car = car;  
13.     }  
14.       
15.     public  String  toString(){  
16.           
17.         return  car.getMake()+"::::"+car.getYear();  
18.     }  
19. }  

package com.myapp.core.factorybean;

public class Person {
 
	private  Car  car;

	public Car getCar() {
		return car;
	}

	public void setCar(Car car) {
		this.car = car;
	}
	
	public  String  toString(){
		
		return  car.getMake()+"::::"+car.getYear();
	}
}

4：配置引用xml格式：

 

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <bean id="car" class="com.myapp.core.factorybean.MyCarFactoryBean">  
2.    <property name="make" value="makeing car"/>  
3.    <property name="year"  value="123"/>  
4. </bean>  
5.   
6. <bean id="person" class="com.myapp.core.factorybean.Person">  
7.   
8. <property name="car" ref="car"/>  
9.   
10. </bean>  

 <bean id="car" class="com.myapp.core.factorybean.MyCarFactoryBean">
    <property name="make" value="makeing car"/>
    <property name="year"  value="123"/>
 </bean>

 <bean id="person" class="com.myapp.core.factorybean.Person">
 
 <property name="car" ref="car"/>
 
 </bean>

5：编写测试类测试：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.myapp.core.factorybean;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
4. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
5.   
6. public class MainTest {  
7.   public static void main(String[] args) {  
8.       
9.       ApplicationContext  context  = new  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/others.xml");  
10.         
11.  Person  person =   (Person)context.getBean("person");  
12.         
13.      // Car  car =   (Car)context.getBean("car");  
14.         
15.     //  System.out.println(car);  
16.     System.out.println(person);  
17. }  
18. }  

package com.myapp.core.factorybean;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MainTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	
	  ApplicationContext  context  = new  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/others.xml");
	  
 Person  person =   (Person)context.getBean("person");
	  
	 // Car  car =   (Car)context.getBean("car");
	  
	//  System.out.println(car);
	System.out.println(person);
}
}

测试结果 makeing car::::123

利用FactoryBean创建car成功

只是为了说明思想。因为这个接口太重要了。在Spring中有很多类实现了改接口over