数据库常用命令

一、登录数据库

mysql -uroot -p  # -u用户名， -p跟密码
也可以在命令行export密码，这样后续就不需要输入密码了
export MYSQL_PWD=password

二、查询数据

注意每条语句后需要加；结尾，否则视为命令未结束

显示当前所有数据库：show databases;

选择数据库：use databasename;

显示当前数据库的所有表：show tables;

显示表中的一条记录：select * from gerrit limit 1;

[root@node02 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 56085
Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| azkaban            |
| devops             |
| hive               |
| mall               |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use devops;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+------------------+
| Tables_in_devops |
+------------------+
| gerrit           |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

三、删除

删除表

drop table table_name;

删除gerrit表中project名为test的记录

delete from gerrit where project = 'test';