C++和C下时间格式化如YYYYMMDD HH:mm:mm.fff支持win和Linux

#ifndef  _ANJOS_KEBA_
#define _ANJOS_KEBA_

#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

#include <time.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <ctime>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <cstring>
#else
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif

/**
 * 格式化字符串
 */
template< typename... Args > std::string strsprintf(const char* format, Args... args) {
	int length = std::snprintf(nullptr, 0, format, args...);
	assert(length >= 0);

	char* buf = new char[length + 1];
	std::snprintf(buf, length + 1, format, args...);

	std::string str(buf);
	delete[] buf;
	return str;
}

#ifdef _WIN32
struct timeval {
	long    tv_sec;         /* seconds */
	long    tv_usec;        /* and microseconds */
};
inline	int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tp, void* tzp){
	time_t clock;
	struct tm tm;
	SYSTEMTIME wtm;
	GetLocalTime(&wtm);
	tm.tm_year = wtm.wYear - 1900;
	tm.tm_mon = wtm.wMonth - 1;
	tm.tm_mday = wtm.wDay;
	tm.tm_hour = wtm.wHour;
	tm.tm_min = wtm.wMinute;
	tm.tm_sec = wtm.wSecond;
	tm.tm_isdst = -1;
	clock = mktime(&tm);
	tp->tv_sec = clock;
	tp->tv_usec = wtm.wMilliseconds * 1000;
	return (0);
}
#endif

inline	std::string now2str() {
	time_t tt = time(NULL);//这句返回的只是一个时间戳
	struct timeval tv;
	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
	tm* t = localtime(&tt);
	long milliseconds = tv.tv_usec / 1000;
	char* time_str = new char[40];
	sprintf(time_str, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%03ld",
		t->tm_year + 1900, t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_mday, t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec, milliseconds);//输出格式为: 20200717 105228.302
	//delete t;
	std::string time_full_str(time_str);
	delete[] time_str;
	return time_full_str;
}

#endif

这里要特别注意，now2str()返回的是std::string格式，得用std::cout打印，若用printf打印则是乱码的，printf只支持char*打印

测试方法如下：

int main(void){
	std::string now = now2str();
	std::cout<<"当前时间为"<<now<<std::endl;
	printf( "当前时间=%s\r\n", now.c_str() ):
}