spring+maven基本配置

一、创建maven project 

二、创建实体类

        1.Person.java

package com.entity;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class Person {
	
	private String pname;
	
	private List<String> strList;
	
	private Set<String> strSet;
	
	private Map<String,String> strMap;
	/*
	 * 测试构造方法注入
	 */
	private Student stu;
	
	public Person(){
		
	}
	
	public Person(String name){
		this.pname = name;
	}
	
	public void sayname(){
		System.out.println("name:" + pname);
	}
	
	

	public Student getStu() {
		return stu;
	}

	public void setStu(Student stu) {
		this.stu = stu;
	}

	public List<String> getStrList() {
		return strList;
	}

	public void setStrList(List<String> strList) {
		this.strList = strList;
	}

	public Set<String> getStrSet() {
		return strSet;
	}

	public void setStrSet(Set<String> strSet) {
		this.strSet = strSet;
	}

	public Map<String, String> getStrMap() {
		return strMap;
	}

	public void setStrMap(Map<String, String> strMap) {
		this.strMap = strMap;
	}

	public String getPname() {
		return pname;
	}

	public void setPname(String pname) {
		this.pname = pname;
	}

	
}

        2.Student.java     

package com.entity;

public class Student {
	
	private int age;
	
	private String sname;
	
	private String ssex;
	
	public Student(){};
	
	public Student(int age,String sname, String ssex){
		this.age = age;
		this.sname = sname;
		this.ssex = ssex;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [age=" + age + ", sname=" + sname + ", ssex=" + ssex + "]";
	}	

}

三、建spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

     <!-- 注入bean对象,id为标识名称,class为bean的路径-->  

     <bean id="person" class="com.entity.Person">
     <property name="pname">
         <value>bbb</value>
     </property>
     
     <!-- list -->
     <property name="strList">
	     <list>
		     <value>zhaolist</value>
		     <value>qianlist</value>
		     <value>sunlist</value>
	     </list>
     </property>
     
     <!-- set -->
     <property name="strSet">
     	<set>
     		<value>zhaoset</value>
     		<value>qianset</value>
     		<value>sunset</value>
     	</set>
     </property>
     
     <!-- map -->
     <property name="strMap">
     	<map>
     		<entry key="key1">
     			<value>value1</value>
     		</entry>
     		<entry key="key2">
     			<value>value2</value>
     		</entry>
     	</map>
     </property>
     
     <!-- 测试构造注入 -->
     <property name="stu">
     	<ref bean="student" />
     </property>
     </bean>
     <!-- 有参构造的bean -->
     <bean id="student" class="com.entity.Student">
     	<constructor-arg type="int" value="22" />
     	<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="xiaoming" />
     	<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="nan" />
     </bean>
     
     
</beans>

四、导各种spring的jar包和其他jar包

可以通过创建pom.xml来导包，也可以从网上下载包，下面这个xml应该不全。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring01</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
 <dependencies> 
 
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>



</dependencies>
  
</project>

五、写测试类

package com.spring;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.entity.Person;
import com.entity.Student;

public class Test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		 Person p = new Person();
		 
		 p.setPname("aaa");
		 
		 p.sayname();
		 
		 System.out.println("-------------");
		 
		 //BeanFactory bf = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		 //Person person = (Person)bf.getBean("person");
		 /*
		  * 下面这个app开头的有生命周期，上面的没有生命周期
		  */
		 ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		 Person person = (Person)app.getBean("person");
		 System.out.println("--------测试是否单例-----------");
		 Person person1 = (Person)app.getBean("person");
		 System.out.println(person == person1);
		 
		 System.out.println(person.getPname());
		 
		 System.out.println("-------------");
		 
		 List<String> list = person.getStrList();
		 
		 for(String ss : list){
			 System.out.println(ss);
		 }
		 
		 Set<String> set = person.getStrSet();
		 
		 for(String ss : set){
			 System.out.println(ss);
		 }
		 
		 Map map = person.getStrMap();
		 
		 Set<String> mss = map.keySet();
		 
		 for(String ss : mss){
			 System.out.println(map.get(ss));
		 }
		 System.out.println("----------测试构造函数-------------");
		 
		 /*
		  * 测试构造函数
		  */
		 Student student = (Student)app.getBean("student");
		 
		 student = person.getStu();
		
		 System.out.println(student);
	}

}

六、最后的结构