fedora36更37的时候可能遇到的问题（解决方法）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-14 01:12:19 发布

zhumasterX

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-14 01:12:19 发布

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分类专栏： fedora 文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhumaster/article/details/128564106

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在升级Fedora36到37过程中，如果遇到源问题导致404错误，可以更换为中科大的镜像源。需编辑/etc/yum.repos.d/下的文件，替换原有URL为https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora的相关URL，然后运行sudodnfmakecache生成缓存。

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fedora36更37的步骤及可能遇到的问题

步骤

link: How to Upgrade to Fedora 37 from Fedora 36 Workstation

[1] before upgrading to Fedora 37

sudo dnf update

[2] Upgrade to Fedora 37 Workstation

* Graphical Method

在 Fedora 37 正式发布后，您应该会在 GNOME 软件中看到一个提示，显示升级可用。
访问 GNOME 软件中的“更新”选项卡，看看它是否可用。
单击通知并点击下载以开始升级过程。升级程序将下载所需的软件包并提示您重新启动。点击重新启动以继续升级过程。
Fedora 将在重新启动期间应用升级。

Command-Line method

sudo dnf upgrade --refresh

sudo dnf install dnf-plugin-system-upgrade

sudo dnf --refresh upgrade

sudo dnf system-upgrade download --releasever=37

如果您手动安装了许多软件包和应用程序，并且不确定 Fedora 37 是否正确支持它们，请使用“–allowerasing”标志运行上述命令。当您提供此信息时，dnf 将删除系统升级的阻止程序包。

上述命令显示将被替换、更新、升级或降级的内容。如果您想查看列表，请仔细浏览列表。或者，您可以检查带有红色标记的项目并开始升级过程，如下图所示：

Downloading Fedora 37 upgradable packages

我遇到的问题：源臭了

在这里插入图片描述

直接敲更新命令时总出现那么一两个报错着你就需要注意了

cat看一下内容之后你会发现 ** 404 ** 那么这就说明源臭了
链接: 换一下中科大源就按照连接步骤，我直接贴在下边：

说明

Fedora 软件源

架构

x86_64

收录版本

所有仍在支持的版本

使用说明

警告
操作前请做好相应备份。

用以下命令替换 /etc/yum.repos.d 下的文件


sudo sed -e 's|^metalink=|#metalink=|g' \
         -e 's|^#baseurl=http://download.example/pub/fedora/linux|baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora|g' \
         -i.bak \
         /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo \
         /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-modular.repo \
         /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates.repo \
         /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates-modular.repo

或者直接复制以下文件：


/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo 文件：

[fedora]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
metadata_expire=7d
repo_gpgcheck=0
type=rpm
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$releasever-$basearch
skip_if_unavailable=False

[fedora-debuginfo]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Debug
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/debug/tree/
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-debug-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
metadata_expire=7d
repo_gpgcheck=0
type=rpm
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$releasever-$basearch
skip_if_unavailable=False

[fedora-source]
name=Fedora $releasever - Source
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/source/tree/
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-source-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
metadata_expire=7d
repo_gpgcheck=0
type=rpm
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$releasever-$basearch
skip_if_unavailable=False

/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates.repo 文件：


[updates]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/updates/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-f$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
type=rpm
gpgcheck=1
metadata_expire=6h
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$releasever-$basearch
skip_if_unavailable=False

[updates-debuginfo]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates - Debug
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/updates/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/debug/
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-debug-f$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
type=rpm
gpgcheck=1
metadata_expire=6h
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$releasever-$basearch
skip_if_unavailable=False

[updates-source]
name=Fedora $releasever - Updates Source
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/updates/$releasever/Everything/SRPMS/
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-source-f$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
type=rpm
gpgcheck=1
metadata_expire=6h
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$releasever-$basearch
skip_if_unavailable=False

/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-modular.repo 文件：

[fedora-modular]
name=Fedora Modular $releasever - $basearch
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/releases/$releasever/Modular/$basearch/os/
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-modular-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
#metadata_expire=7d
repo_gpgcheck=0
type=rpm
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$releasever-$basearch
skip_if_unavailable=False

[fedora-modular-debuginfo]
name=Fedora Modular $releasever - $basearch - Debug
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/releases/$releasever/Modular/$basearch/debug/tree/
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-modular-debug-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
metadata_expire=7d
repo_gpgcheck=0
type=rpm
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$releasever-$basearch
skip_if_unavailable=False

[fedora-modular-source]
name=Fedora Modular $releasever - Source
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/releases/$releasever/Modular/source/tree/
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-modular-source-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
metadata_expire=7d
repo_gpgcheck=0
type=rpm
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$releasever-$basearch
skip_if_unavailable=False

/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates-modular.repo 文件：

[updates-modular]
name=Fedora Modular $releasever - $basearch - Updates
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/updates/$releasever/Modular/$basearch/
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-modular-f$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
type=rpm
gpgcheck=1
metadata_expire=6h
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$releasever-$basearch
skip_if_unavailable=False

[updates-modular-debuginfo]
name=Fedora Modular $releasever - $basearch - Updates - Debug
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/updates/$releasever/Modular/$basearch/debug/
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-modular-debug-f$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
type=rpm
gpgcheck=1
metadata_expire=6h
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$releasever-$basearch
skip_if_unavailable=False

[updates-modular-source]
name=Fedora Modular $releasever - Updates Source
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/updates/$releasever/Modular/SRPMS/
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-modular-source-f$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
type=rpm
gpgcheck=1
metadata_expire=6h
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$releasever-$basearch
skip_if_unavailable=False