用 Gstreamer 编写一个 mp3 播放器,支持循环播放
直接上代码
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include "gst_debug_out_define.h"
/* Structure to contain all our information, so we can pass it around */
typedef struct _CustomData {
GstElement *playbin2; /* Our one and only element */
gboolean playing; /* Are we in the PLAYING state? */
gboolean terminate; /* Should we terminate execution? */
gboolean seek_enabled; /* Is seeking enabled for this media? */
gboolean seek_done; /* Have we performed the seek already? */
gint64 duration; /* How long does this media last, in nanoseconds */
gdouble rate; /* Current playback rate (can be negative) */
GMainLoop *loop;
} CustomData;
/* Forward definition of the message processing function */
static void handle_message (CustomData *data, GstMessage *msg);
/* Process keyboard input */
static gboolean handle_keyboard (GIOChannel *source, GIOCondition cond, CustomData *data) {
g_print ("\nhandle_keyboard\n");
gchar *str = NULL;
if (g_io_channel_read_line (source, &str, NULL, NULL, NULL) != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
return TRUE;
}
switch (g_ascii_tolower (str[0])) {
case 'p':
data->playing = !data->playing;
gst_element_set_state (data->playbin2, data->playing ? GST_STATE_PLAYING : GST_STATE_PAUSED);
g_print ("Setting state to %s\n", data->playing ? "PLAYING" : "PAUSE");
break;
case 'q':
data->terminate = TRUE;
break;
default:
break;
}
g_free (str);
return TRUE;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
CustomData data;
GstBus *bus;
GstMessage *msg;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
GIOChannel *io_stdin;
data.playing = FALSE;
data.terminate = FALSE;
data.seek_enabled = FALSE;
data.seek_done = FALSE;
data.duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Init gst_debug_out */
USE_OWN_SAME_DEBUG;
gst_debug_set_threshold_for_name("mydebugout", GST_LEVEL_LOG);
GST_INFO ("Test message1 output by GST_LOG_SYSTEM\n");
/* Create the elements */
data.playbin2 = gst_element_factory_make ("playbin", "playbin");
if (!data.playbin2) {
g_printerr ("Not all elements could be created.\n");
return -1;
}
/* Set the URI to play */
g_object_set (data.playbin2, "uri", "file:///mnt/hgfs/works/projects/03_VCU/mediaFile/05.mp3", NULL);
/* Add a keyboard watch so we get notified of keystrokes */
#ifdef _WIN32
io_stdin = g_io_channel_win32_new_fd (fileno (stdin));
#else
io_stdin = g_io_channel_unix_new (fileno (stdin));
#endif
g_io_add_watch (io_stdin, G_IO_IN, (GIOFunc)handle_keyboard, &data);
/* Start playing */
ret = gst_element_set_state (data.playbin2, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
gst_object_unref (data.playbin2);
return -1;
}
/* Listen to the bus */
bus = gst_element_get_bus (data.playbin2);
do {
msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, 100 * GST_MSECOND, GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED | GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS | GST_MESSAGE_DURATION);
/* Parse message */
if (msg != NULL) {
handle_message (&data, msg);
} else {
/* We got no message, this means the timeout expired */
if (data.playing) {
GstFormat fmt = GST_FORMAT_TIME;
gint64 current = -1;
/* Query the current position of the stream */
if (!gst_element_query_position (data.playbin2, fmt, ¤t)) {
g_printerr ("Could not query current position.\n");
}
/* If we didn't know it yet, query the stream duration */
if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (data.duration)) {
if (!gst_element_query_duration (data.playbin2, fmt, &data.duration)) {
g_printerr ("Could not query current duration.\n");
}
}
/* Print current position and total duration */
GST_TIME_ARGS (current), GST_TIME_ARGS (data.duration));
}
}
} while (!data.terminate);
/* Free resources */
gst_object_unref (bus);
g_io_channel_unref (io_stdin);
gst_element_set_state (data.playbin2, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (data.playbin2);
return 0;
}
static void handle_message (CustomData *data, GstMessage *msg) {
GError *err;
gchar *debug_info;
switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (msg)) {
case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:
gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug_info);
g_printerr ("Error received from element %s: %s\n", GST_OBJECT_NAME (msg->src), err->message);
g_printerr ("Debugging information: %s\n", debug_info ? debug_info : "none");
g_clear_error (&err);
g_free (debug_info);
data->terminate = TRUE;
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
g_print ("\nEnd-Of-Stream reached.\n\n");
gst_element_seek_simple (data->playbin2, GST_FORMAT_TIME, GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH | GST_SEEK_FLAG_KEY_UNIT, 0 * GST_SECOND);
// data->terminate = TRUE;
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_DURATION:
/* The duration has changed, mark the current one as invalid */
data->duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED: {
GstState old_state, new_state, pending_state;
gst_message_parse_state_changed (msg, &old_state, &new_state, &pending_state);
if (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (msg) == GST_OBJECT (data->playbin2)) {
g_print ("Pipeline state changed from %s to %s:\n",
gst_element_state_get_name (old_state), gst_element_state_get_name (new_state));
/* Remember whether we are in the PLAYING state or not */
data->playing = (new_state == GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if (data->playing) {
/* We just moved to PLAYING. Check if seeking is possible */
GstQuery *query;
gint64 start, end;
query = gst_query_new_seeking (GST_FORMAT_TIME);
if (gst_element_query (data->playbin2, query)) {
gst_query_parse_seeking (query, NULL, &data->seek_enabled, &start, &end);
if (data->seek_enabled) {
g_print ("Seeking is ENABLED from %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " to %" GST_TIME_FORMAT "\n",
GST_TIME_ARGS (start), GST_TIME_ARGS (end));
} else {
g_print ("Seeking is DISABLED for this stream.\n");
}
}
else {
g_printerr ("Seeking query failed.");
}
gst_query_unref (query);
}
}
} break;
default:
/* We should not reach here */
g_printerr ("Unexpected message received.\n");
break;
}
gst_message_unref (msg);
}