struts1.2概要

1、异常(例：struts_7)
      1.1 src中:

  public class MyExceptionHandle extends ExceptionHandler {
      @Override
      public ActionForward execute(Exception ex, ExceptionConfig ae,ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm formInstance,
      HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  throws ServletException {
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         //处理自己定义的异常
         String pack = ex.getClass().getPackage().getName();
         if("com.pk.exception".equals(pack)){
             String key = ae.getKey();
             request.setAttribute("errors",key);
             String path = ae.getPath();
            return new ActionForward(path);
         }
       return super.execute(ex, ae, mapping, formInstance, request, response);
      }
  }

 配置在配置文件中配置
 <action path="/user/save" type="com.pk.struts.action.UserAction" parameter="saveUser"      name="saveUserForm" scope="request">
  <exception key="保存失败" type="com.pk.exception.DaoException"
   path="/error.jsp" handler="com.pk.exception.MyExceptionHandle"
  ></exception>
 </action>
 继承runtimeException或exception
2、action是单例
3、actionForm是多例
4、struts1.2的工作流程
 所有以.do结尾的请求，都会由Web.xml里面的actionServlet截获，ActionServlet会加载一个Struts-config.xml
 ,在这个配置文件当中<action-mapping>里面可以有多个action，每个action标签当中都会有path="/请求",对应   type="Action"来处理对应请求
5、生成actionform有两种方式
     5.1一种是在配置文件当中动态获取
    <form-bean name="loginForm"  type="org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm">
    <form-property name="uname" type="java.lang.String"></form-property>
    <form-property name="pwd" type="java.lang.String"></form-property>
    </form-bean>
          5.1.1该方法当用到bean时需要在action中使用一个类，用法如下
               DynaActionForm dynaActionForm = (DynaActionForm) form;
               String uname = (String) dynaActionForm.get("uname");
               String pwd = (String) dynaActionForm.get("pwd");
      5.2一种是继承ActionForm
6、跳转（两种方法）
   <global-forwards/>下的<forward/>里配置  记住forward里有个redirect属性
 在<action-mapping/>下的<forward/>里配置
7、上传文件  要使用FormFile类
      7.1步骤如下
         UploadForm uploadForm = (UploadForm) form;
         String fileName = uploadForm.getFileName();
         FormFile myFile = uploadForm.getMyFile();
         System.out.println(fileName);
         FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("c://"+myFile.getFileName());
         fileOutputStream.write(myFile.getFileData());
         fileOutputStream.flush();
         fileOutputStream.close();
8、效验
      8.1 在actionform中重载 validate方法

      @Override
      public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
             HttpServletRequest request) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            ActionErrors actionErrors = new ActionErrors();
            if(uname==null||uname.trim().length()<1){
                         actionErrors.add("uname", new ActionMessage("errors.uname"));
             }
            if(pwd==null||pwd.trim().length()<1){
                        actionErrors.add("pwd", new ActionMessage("errors.pwd"));
            }
            if(age<18||age>100){
                       actionErrors.add("age", new ActionMessage("errors.age"));
             }
            return actionErrors;
      }

 8.2 需要在配置文件中配置
  <action-mappings >
     <action path="/register" type="com.pk.struts.action.UserAction" name="userForm"      scope="request" validate="true" input="/user.jsp">
     </action>
        </action-mappings>