Spring源码：Advice接口

1.Advice接口使用

Advice是对附加方法(被代理的方法前后需要执行的)的描述。

在Spring AOP中支持4中类型的通知：

1：before advice 在方法执行前执行。

2：after returning advice 在方法执行后返回一个结果后执行。

3：after throwing advice 在方法执行过程中抛出异常的时候执行。

4：Around advice 在方法执行前后和抛出异常时执行，相当于综合了以上三种通知

student类

public class Student {

    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Student() {
    }
    //getter and setter......
  
    public void print() {
        System.out.println(this.name + "---" + this.age);
    }
}

通知

public class SpringBeforeAdviceMethod implements MethodBeforeAdvice {

    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("SpringBeforeAdviceMethod before......");
    }
}

public class SpringAfterAdviceMethod implements AfterReturningAdvice {

    public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("SpringAfterAdviceMethod after ......");
    }
}

配置xml文件

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.aop"/>

    <bean id="springBeforeAdviceMethod" class="com.spring.aop.advice.SpringBeforeAdviceMethod"/>

    <bean id="springAfterAdviceMethod" class="com.spring.aop.advice.SpringAfterAdviceMethod"/>

    <bean id="student" class="com.spring.aop.advice.Student">
        <property name="name" value="zhuqiuhui"/>
        <property name="age" value="19"/>
    </bean>

    <!--定义代理类-->
    <bean id="studentProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="target" ref="student"/>
        <property name="interceptorNames">
            <list>
                <value>springBeforeAdviceMethod</value>
                <value>springAfterAdviceMethod</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

main方法

public class AopMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Student student = (Student) applicationContext.getBean("studentProxy");
        student.print();
    }
}

2.Advice接口源码分析

package org.aopalliance.aop;
public interface Advice {
}

##2.1 MethodBeforeAdvice接口

public interface BeforeAdvice extends Advice {
}

public interface MethodBeforeAdvice extends BeforeAdvice {
	void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable;
}

2.2 AfterReturningAdvice接口

public interface AfterAdvice extends Advice {
}

public interface AfterReturningAdvice extends AfterAdvice {
	void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable;
}

2.3 ThrowsAdvice接口

public interface ThrowsAdvice extends AfterAdvice {
}

2.4 MethodInterceptor接口

public interface Interceptor extends Advice {
}

public interface MethodInterceptor extends Interceptor {
    //invoke方法内部会调用代理的那个方法
    Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable;
}