java Map 统计字符串中每个字符出现的次数

package zhu0703;
// 统计字符串中每个字符出现的次数

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class HashMapDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("please enter the String: ");
        String line = sc.nextLine();

        // create hashmap, key: Character, value: Integer
//        HashMap<Character, Integer> hm = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
        TreeMap<Character, Integer> hm = new TreeMap<Character, Integer>();

        // iterate the String, get every Character
        for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
            char key = line.charAt(i);
            // get the Character's value in hashmap
            Integer value = hm.get(key);
            if (value == null) {
                hm.put(key, 1);
            } else {
                value++;
                hm.put(key, value);
            }
        }
        //iterate the hashmap, get the key and value, and join the result
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Set<Character> ch = hm.keySet();
        for (Character c : ch
        ) {
            Integer value = hm.get(c);
            sb.append(c).append("(").append(value).append(")");
        }
        String s = sb.toString();
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}