win10下编译hadoop3.2.1源码成功

测试一番后，整理干货如下：

1.BUILDING.txt

---

Building on Windows

---

Requirements:

• Windows System
• JDK 1.8
• Maven 3.0 or later
• ProtocolBuffer 2.5.0
• CMake 3.1 or newer
• Visual Studio 2010 Professional or Higher
• Windows SDK 8.1 (if building CPU rate control for the container executor)
• zlib headers (if building native code bindings for zlib)
• Internet connection for first build (to fetch all Maven and Hadoop dependencies)
• Unix command-line tools from GnuWin32: sh, mkdir, rm, cp, tar, gzip. These
  tools must be present on your PATH.
• Python ( for generation of docs using ‘mvn site’)

Unix command-line tools are also included with the Windows Git package which
can be downloaded from http://git-scm.com/downloads

If using Visual Studio, it must be Professional level or higher.
Do not use Visual Studio Express. It does not support compiling for 64-bit,
which is problematic if running a 64-bit system.

The Windows SDK 8.1 is available to download at:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/bg162891.aspx

Cygwin is not required.

---

2. 实际安装如下：

（1）JDK 1.8 安装并设置环境变量
下载链接：https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk8-downloads.html#license-lightbox
JAVA_HOME=JDK目录
CLASSPATH=.;%JAVA_HOME%\lib;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\jre\lib;
PATH添加 %JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin;
检验如下：

（2）maven3.6.1 安装并设置环境变量
下载链接：https://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/3.6.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.zip
M2_HOME=maven安装目录
PATH添加 %M2_HOME%\bin
检验如下：

注意设置 settings，本地仓库路径，名称尽可能短

<localRepository>D:\\rep</localRepository>

（3）ProtocolBuffer 2.5.0安装并添加到环境变量
下载链接：https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v2.5.0/protoc-2.5.0-win32.zip
解压添加到PATH路径
检验如下：

（4）CMake安装并添加到环境变量
下载链接：https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.1.3/cmake-3.1.3-win32-x86.zip
将安装路径下bin目录添加到PATH路径
检验如下：

（5）git安装并设置环境变量
下载链接：https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/download/v2.25.0.windows.1/Git-2.25.0-64-bit.exe
将安装路径下/usr/bin目录添加到PATH路径

（6） Zlib安装并设置环境变量
下载链接：http://www.zlib.net/fossils/zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
解压，并设置ZLIB_HOME环境变量
（7）Visual Studio 2010 Professional 安装
迅雷下载链接：thunder://QUFlZDJrOi8vfGZpbGV8Y25fdmlzdWFsX3N0dWRpb18yMDEwX3Byb2Zlc3Npb25hbF94ODZfZHZkXzUzMjE0NS5pc298MjU5MTg0NDM1Mnw2MDAxMjUzNDMxQUZFNTczRTQzNDRGNUEwQjFEOUNBQ3wvWlo=

3. Hadoop编译：

（1）将hadoop源码解压到根目录下 D:\h3s
（2）管理员打开cmd，执行命令，开始编译：

cd D:\myprogram\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC
vcvarsall.bat
cd D:\h3s
mvn clean package -Pdist,native-win -DskipTests -Dtar -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true

（3）编译过程中出现异常 ，cmake和MsBuild(MSB1009找不到)莫名报错，暂时在hadoop-hdfs-project\hadoop-hdfs-native-client\pom.xml中，屏蔽它们的错误

解决，方法，修改源码如下，将true修改为 false

（4）编译结果