c实现的urlencode

可在项目中应用。

/url encode
char *urlencode(char const *s, int len, int *new_length)
{
    #define safe_emalloc(nmemb, size, offset)    malloc((nmemb) * (size) + (offset))
    static unsigned char hexchars[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    register unsigned char c;
    unsigned char *to, *start;
    unsigned char const *from, *end;

    from = (unsigned char *)s;
    end = (unsigned char *)s + len;
    start = to = (unsigned char *) safe_emalloc(3, len, 1);
    while (from < end) {
        c = *from++;
        if (c == ' ') {
            *to++ = '+';
#ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
        } else if ((c < '0' && c != '-' && c != '.') ||
                   (c < 'A' && c > '9') ||
                   (c > 'Z' && c < 'a' && c != '_') ||
                   (c > 'z')) {
            to[0] = '%';
            to[1] = hexchars[c >> 4];
            to[2] = hexchars[c & 15];
            to += 3;
#else /*CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
        } else if (!isalnum(c) && strchr("_-.", c) == NULL) {
            /* Allow only alphanumeric chars and '_', '-', '.'; escape the rest */
            to[0] = '%';
            to[1] = hexchars[os_toascii[c] >> 4];
            to[2] = hexchars[os_toascii[c] & 15];
            to += 3;
#endif /*CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
        } else {
            *to++ = c;
        }
    }
    *to = 0;
    if (new_length) {
        *new_length = to - start;
    }
    return (char *) start;
}