webview使用总结（一）

1.当只用WebView的时候,最先注意的当然是在配置文件中添加访问因特网的权限; 

2.如果访问的页面中有Javascript,必须设置支持Javascript: 
 

Java代码  

1. webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);  

3.如果希望点击链接由自己处理而不是新开Android的系统browser中响应该链接.给WebView添加一个事件监听对象(WebViewClient)并重写其中的一些方法 shouldOverrideUrlLoading对网页中超链接按钮的响应 

Java代码  

1. mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {  
2. /** 
3. * Show in webview not system webview. 
4. */  
5. public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {  
6.     view.loadUrl(url);  
7.     return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);  
8. }  
9. }  

    这样就保证了每次打开的页面都是在WebView实例中显示运行的; 

4.在显示WebView时,点击手机Back时,会完全退出当前Activity,如果想退到历史浏览页面:重写back监听: 

Java代码  

1. public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {  
2.  WebView mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.browser);  
3.  if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && mWebView.canGoBack()) {  
4.      mWebView.goBack();  
5.      return true;  
6.   }  
7.  return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);  
8. }  

5.Android SDK提供了一个schema前缀为"file:///android_asset/".WebView遇到这样的schema,就去当前包中的 assets目录中找内容.如:"file:///android_asset/demo.html" 
下面一段代码是对网页中JS的类似Alert()类的函数进行相应的重写响应: 

Java代码  

1. webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {  
2.             public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,  
3.                     final JsResult result) {  
4.                 AlertDialog.Builder b = new AlertDialog.Builder(BrowserJs.this);  
5.                 b.setTitle("Alert");  
6.                 b.setMessage(message);  
7.                 b.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,  
8.                         new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {  
9.                             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  
10.                                     int which) {  
11.                                 result.confirm();  
12.                             }  
13.                         });  
14.                 b.setCancelable(false);  
15.                 b.create();  
16.                 b.show();  
17.                 return true;  
18.             };  
19.   
20.             @Override  
21.             public boolean onJsConfirm(WebView view, String url,  
22.                     String message, final JsResult result) {  
23.                 AlertDialog.Builder b = new AlertDialog.Builder(BrowserJs.this);  
24.                 b.setTitle("Confirm");  
25.                 b.setMessage(message);  
26.                 b.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,  
27.                         new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {  
28.                             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  
29.                                     int which) {  
30.                                 result.confirm();  
31.                             }  
32.                         });  
33.                 b.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel,  
34.                         new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
35.                             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  
36.                                     int which) {  
37.                                 result.cancel();  
38.                             }  
39.                         });  
40.                 b.setCancelable(false);  
41.                 b.create();  
42.                 b.show();  
43.                 return true;  
44.             };  
45.   
46.             @Override  
47.             public boolean onJsPrompt(WebView view, String url, String message,  
48.                     String defaultValue, final JsPromptResult result) {  
49.                 final LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater  
50.                         .from(BrowserJs.this);  
51.                 final View v = factory.inflate(  
52.                         R.layout.prompt_dialog, null);  
53.                 ((TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.prompt_message_text))  
54.                         .setText(message);  
55.                 ((EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.prompt_input_field))  
56.                         .setText(defaultValue);  
57.   
58.                 AlertDialog.Builder b = new AlertDialog.Builder(BrowserJs.this);  
59.                 b.setTitle("Prompt");  
60.                 b.setView(v);  
61.                 b.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,  
62.                         new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {  
63.                             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  
64.                                     int which) {  
65.                                 String value = ((EditText) v  
66.                                         .findViewById(R.id.prompt_input_field))  
67.                                         .getText().toString();  
68.                                 result.confirm(value);  
69.                             }  
70.                         });  
71.                 b.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel,  
72.                         new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
73.                             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  
74.                                     int which) {  
75.                                 result.cancel();  
76.                             }  
77.                         });  
78.                 b.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {  
79.                     public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {  
80.                         result.cancel();  
81.                     }  
82.                 });  
83.                 b.show();  
84.                 return true;  
85.             };  
86.   
87.             public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {  
88.                 BrowserJs.this.getWindow().setFeatureInt(  
89.                         Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, newProgress * 100);  
90.                 super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);  
91.             }  
92.   
93.             public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {  
94.                 BrowserJs.this.setTitle(title);  
95.                 super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);  
96.             }  
97.         });  
98.   
99.         go.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
100.             public void onClick(View view) {  
101.                 String url = text.getText().toString();  
102.                 webView.loadUrl(url);  
103.             }  
104.         });  
105.         webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");  

在上述代码中,用到的prompt_dialog.xml: 

Java代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:orientation="vertical"  
4.     android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
5.     <TextView android:id="@+id/prompt_message_text"  
6.         android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />  
7.     <EditText android:id="@+id/prompt_input_field"  
8.         android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
9.         android:selectAllOnFocus="true" android:scrollHorizontally="true"  
10.         android:minWidth="250dp" />  
11. </LinearLayout>  

还有assets中的Html文件: 

Java代码  

1. <html>  
2. <script type="text/javascript">  
3.   function onAlert(){  
4.       alert("This is a alert sample from html");  
5.   }  
6.   function onConfirm(){  
7.       var b=confirm("are you sure to login?");  
8.       alert("your choice is "+b);  
9.   }  
10.   function onPrompt(){  
11.       var b=prompt("please input your password","aaa");  
12.       alert("your input is "+b);  
13.   }  
14. </script>  
15. <pre>  
16. <input type="button" value="alert" οnclick="onAlert()"/>  
17. <input type="button" value="confirm" οnclick="onConfirm()"/>  
18. <input type="button" value="prompt" οnclick="onPrompt()"/>  
19.   
20. <a href="http://www.google.com"/>Google</a>  
21. </pre>  
22. </html>