bash的基础用法，你注意到了吗？

       ${parameter##word}
              The word is expanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname expansion.  If  the  pattern  matches  the
              beginning of the value of parameter, then the result of the expansion is the expanded value of parameter
              with the shortest matching pattern (the ''#'' case) or the longest matching pattern  (the  ''##''  case)
              deleted.   If parameter is @ or *, the pattern removal operation is applied to each positional parameter
              in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.  If parameter is an array variable subscripted with  @
              or *, the pattern removal operation is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the expansion is
              the resultant list.

       ${parameter%word}
       ${parameter%%word}
              The word is expanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname  expansion.   If  the  pattern  matches  a
              trailing  portion  of  the expanded value of parameter, then the result of the expansion is the expanded
              value of parameter with the shortest matching pattern (the ''%'' case) or the longest  matching  pattern
              (the  ''%%''  case)  deleted.   If parameter is @ or *, the pattern removal operation is applied to each
              positional parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.  If parameter is an  array  vari-
              able  subscripted  with  @ or *, the pattern removal operation is applied to each member of the array in
              turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.

       ${parameter/pattern/string}
              The pattern is expanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname expansion.  Parameter is  expanded  and
              the  longest match of pattern against its value is replaced with string.  If Ipattern begins with /, all
              matches of pattern are replaced with string.  Normally only the first match  is  replaced.   If  pattern
              begins  with  #,  it  must match at the beginning of the expanded value of parameter.  If pattern begins
              with %, it must match at the end of the expanded value of parameter.  If string is null, matches of pat-
              tern  are  deleted and the / following pattern may be omitted.  If parameter is @ or *, the substitution
              operation is applied to each positional parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.   If
              parameter  is  an  array variable subscripted with @ or *, the substitution operation is applied to each
              member of the array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.

其实之前已经见过它的用法，但是突然发现用的时候还是不熟练啊，下面有个例子，大家可以看看~

 

getdeploylist(){

if [ -n "$1" ]
then
  applist=(`ls $1`)
#if [ ! -z "$applist" ]
#then
#   echo "the directory is no file to prepare ......"
#   exit 1 ;
#fi
  listsize=${#applist[*]}
  for ((i=0;i<$listsize;i++))
    do
       appname=${applist[i]}
       echo "prepare  $appname ...."
       echo "                     "
       names=(`echo ${appname/-/ }`)
       filetype="${appname##*.}"
       echo "0: ${names[0]}    1: ${names[1]}   2: ${names[2]}  file type: $filetype"
       cp $1$appname $1${names[0]}.$filetype
    done
else echo "please input directory."
fi
}

getdeploylist $1

ps：

假如你想要得到解压后的包名称，那么你就得修改了，echo ${appname%.*}