SimpleFs文件系统初步二(测试用的块设备构建)

1.首先打开我们通过dd命令生成的image文件

fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);

2.写超级块

write_superblock(fd)

我们详细看看超级块是怎么去写的

static int write_superblock(int fd)
{
	struct simplefs_super_block sb = {
		.version = 1,
		.magic = SIMPLEFS_MAGIC,
		.block_size = SIMPLEFS_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE,
		/* One inode for rootdirectory and another for a welcome file that we are going to create */
		.inodes_count = 2,
		/* FIXME: Free blocks management is not implemented yet */
		.free_blocks = (~0) & ~(1 << WELCOMEFILE_DATABLOCK_NUMBER),
	};
	ssize_t ret;

	ret = write(fd, &sb, sizeof(sb));
	if (ret != SIMPLEFS_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
		printf
		    ("bytes written [%d] are not equal to the default block size\n",
		     (int)ret);
		return -1;
	}

	printf("Super block written succesfully\n");
	return 0;
}

Look，很简单，直接向块设备写入simplefs_super_block 结构的数据即可，当前的超级块的版本为1，魔数，每个数据块的大小为4K，inode的个数为2，当前空闲的数据块。

3.写入根节点

static int write_inode_store(int fd)
{
	ssize_t ret;

	struct simplefs_inode root_inode;

	root_inode.mode = S_IFDIR;
	root_inode.inode_no = SIMPLEFS_ROOTDIR_INODE_NUMBER;
	root_inode.data_block_number = SIMPLEFS_ROOTDIR_DATABLOCK_NUMBER;
	root_inode.dir_children_count = 1;

	ret = write(fd, &root_inode, sizeof(root_inode));

	if (ret != sizeof(root_inode)) {
		printf
		    ("The inode store was not written properly. Retry your mkfs\n");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("root directory inode written succesfully\n");
	return 0;
}

紧跟在super block后面的就是root inode，这个inode是一个目录，在linux中dentry本身也是一个特殊的inode，我们将这个特殊的inode的inode号设置为了1，同时这个inode存放在data block的bitmap中的第二个。另外在根denty的下面还有一个文件。

4.在根dentry下面的这个文件是，我们现在对这个文件进行写入

struct simplefs_inode welcome = {
	.mode = S_IFREG,
	.inode_no = WELCOMEFILE_INODE_NUMBER,
	.data_block_number = WELCOMEFILE_DATABLOCK_NUMBER,
	.file_size = sizeof(welcomefile_body),
};

write_inode(fd, &welcome)

write_inode的实现如下:

static int write_inode(int fd, const struct simplefs_inode *i)
{
	off_t nbytes;
	ssize_t ret;

	ret = write(fd, i, sizeof(*i));
	if (ret != sizeof(*i)) {
		printf
		    ("The welcomefile inode was not written properly. Retry your mkfs\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("welcomefile inode written succesfully\n");

	nbytes = SIMPLEFS_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE - sizeof(*i) - sizeof(*i);
	ret = lseek(fd, nbytes, SEEK_CUR);
	if (ret == (off_t)-1) {
		printf
		    ("The padding bytes are not written properly. Retry your mkfs\n");
		return -1;
	}

	printf
	    ("inode store padding bytes (after the two inodes) written sucessfully\n");
	return 0;
}

上述代码首先写入了一个inode，然后对齐4K的边界；

5.写dentry里面的内容

struct simplefs_dir_record record = {
	.filename = "vanakkam",
	.inode_no = WELCOMEFILE_INODE_NUMBER,
};
write_dirent(fd, &record)

也就是说在根dentry的下面记录着如下信息
文件名：“vanakkam”
对应的inode号是：2
也就是上面第4步对应的普通文件

6.对这个普通文件写入内容

char welcomefile_body[] = “Love is God. God is Love. Anbe Murugan.\n”;