怎么用dd命令测试U盘读写速度

1.如何确认host是将外设识别为2.0还是3.0
a)关注dmesg，查看如下字串

usb 2-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd

说明是识别为3.0的外设

usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd

说明是识别为2.0的外设
b)关注/sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/下面的speed字段是480还是5000

2.U盘的读写速率测试

cd /mnt/runtime/default/5035-D1BD

写入速度测试：

msm8953_64:/mnt/runtime/read/5035-D1BD # dd if=/dev/zero of=./1.bin bs=1024576 count=256
256+0 records in
256+0 records out
262291456 bytes transferred in 5.136 secs (51069208 bytes/sec)

读取速度测试

msm8953_64:/mnt/runtime/default/5035-D1BD # dd if=./1.bin of=/dev/null bs=1024576
256+0 records in
256+0 records out
262291456 bytes transferred in 9.204 secs (28497550 bytes/sec)

3.每次读取和写入前需要执行drop cache

echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches