使用gitlab一年多，发现网页访问的时候，速度越来越慢，有些卡顿的现象，于是查看内存
[root@registry ~]# free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7.6G 7.1G 181M 6.8M 413M 161M
Swap: 19G 4.4G 15G
分配多少内存都是被占光了
查看占内存的前20个进程
[root@registry ~]# ps -aux | sort -k4nr |head -n20
systemd+ 4260 3.9 6.6 1026812 531160 ? Ssl 9月02 2524:28 sidekiq 5.0.0 gitlab-rails [0 of 25 busy]
systemd+ 4764 0.1 6.2 840588 498768 ? Sl 9月02 70:20 unicorn worker[5] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 9700 0.1 5.9 840556 476208 ? Sl 9月02 72:20 unicorn worker[7] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 27966 0.0 5.8 891788 467032 ? Sl 9月02 60:43 unicorn worker[4] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 4750 0.1 5.8 825200 472484 ? Sl 9月02 68:57 unicorn worker[1] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 19789 0.1 5.7 851824 461636 ? Sl 9月02 63:13 unicorn worker[3] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 22428 0.1 5.7 855920 462124 ? Sl 9月02 68:55 unicorn worker[12] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 4754 0.1 5.7 833424 458452 ? Sl 9月02 72:37 unicorn worker[2] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 4779 0.1 5.7 916332 463660 ? Sl 9月02 69:55 unicorn worker[9] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 30351 0.1 5.6 852844 455156 ? Sl 9月02 63:57 unicorn worker[10] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 4773 0.1 5.6 836460 455892 ? Sl 9月02 75:59 unicorn worker[8] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 15228 0.0 4.9 941808 393312 ? Sl 9月04 56:43 unicorn worker[0] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 15474 0.0 4.8 887692 390956 ? Sl 9月02 61:23 unicorn worker[11] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 18992 0.0 4.0 842604 325980 ? Sl 9月16 38:43 unicorn worker[6] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 4350 0.0 3.8 780916 309892 ? Sl 9月02 29:29 unicorn master -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
200 4472 0.4 2.6 7893360 210820 ? Ssl 9月02 305:54 /opt/java/bin/java -Dnexus-work=/sonatype-work -Dnexus-webapp-context-path=/nexus -Xms256m -Xmx768m -cp conf/:lib/* -server -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true org.sonatype.nexus.bootstrap.Launcher ./conf/jetty.xml ./conf/jetty-requestlog.xml
systemd+ 4223 0.6 1.7 2411336 140684 ? Ssl 9月02 395:01 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/ruby /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/gitlab-mon web -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-monitor/gitlab-monitor.yml
992 4267 2.2 1.1 1272904 91580 ? Ssl 9月02 1421:55 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/prometheus -web.listen-address=localhost:9090 -storage.local.path=/var/opt/gitlab/prometheus/data -storage.local.chunk-encoding-version=2 -storage.local.target-heap-size=190243389 -config.file=/var/opt/gitlab/prometheus/prometheus.yml
root 2755 0.5 0.2 2071148 18200 ? Ssl 9月02 355:10 /usr/bin/dockerd
992 4224 0.3 0.1 1070980 12296 ? Ssl 9月02 238:47 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/node_exporter -web.listen-address=localhost:9100 -collector.textfile.directory=/var/opt/gitlab/node-exporter/textfile_collector
[root@registry ~]#发现gitlab的master有一个，worker却有12个之多。
使用自制的脚本，查看CPU信息
[root@registry shell]# vi checkCPU.sh
cpuname=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c)
physical=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "physical id" | sort -u | wc -l)
processor=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "processor" | wc -l)
cpucores=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "cpu cores" | uniq)
siblings=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "siblings" | uniq)
echo "* * * * * CPU Information * * * * *"
echo "（CPU型号）cpu name : $cpuname"
echo "（物理CPU个数）physical id is : $physical"
echo "（逻辑CPU个数）processor is : $processor"
echo "（CPU内核数）cpu cores is : $cpucores"
echo "（单个物理CPU的逻辑CPU数）siblings is : $siblings"结果：
[root@registry shell]# chmod 777 checkCPU.sh
[root@registry shell]# ./checkCPU.sh
* * * * * CPU Information * * * * *
（CPU型号）cpu name : 12 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 v2 @ 2.60GHz
（物理CPU个数）physical id is : 3
（逻辑CPU个数）processor is : 12
（CPU内核数）cpu cores is : cpu cores : 4
（单个物理CPU的逻辑CPU数）siblings is : siblings : 4
[root@registry shell]# 逻辑CPU个数12个，gitlab的worker就启动12个进程。
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/ouyang_peng/article/details/84066417
解决方法：
找到配置文件 gitlab.rb
################################################################################
## GitLab Unicorn
##! Tweak unicorn settings.
##! Docs: https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/unicorn.html
################################################################################
# unicorn['worker_timeout'] = 60
###! Minimum worker_processes is 2 at this moment
###! See https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/18771
# unicorn['worker_processes'] = 2
unicorn['worker_processes'] = 4启用unicorn['worker_processes'] = 4
然后重启gitlab的容器:
docker restart gitlab
优化后，
查看内存占用情况：
[root@registry ~]# free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7.6G 3.5G 3.4G 14M 744M 3.6G
Swap: 19G 729M 18G再次查看内存占用的前20个进程
[root@registry config]# ps -aux | sort -k4nr |head -n20
systemd+ 16108 0.3 6.4 784104 516400 ? Sl 11:34 0:30 unicorn worker[0] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 16111 0.4 6.4 770732 518064 ? Sl 11:34 0:36 unicorn worker[1] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 16114 0.3 6.4 774848 514248 ? Sl 11:34 0:35 unicorn worker[2] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 18809 0.3 6.4 772780 518484 ? Sl 11:50 0:28 unicorn worker[3] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 15805 4.1 6.3 767600 505564 ? Ssl 11:33 6:21 sidekiq 5.0.0 gitlab-rails [0 of 25 busy]
systemd+ 15931 0.4 4.5 600692 362812 ? Sl 11:33 0:45 unicorn master -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
200 4472 0.4 2.6 7893360 209944 ? Ssl 9月02 306:34 /opt/java/bin/java -Dnexus-work=/sonatype-work -Dnexus-webapp-context-path=/nexus -Xms256m -Xmx768m -cp conf/:lib/* -server -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true org.sonatype.nexus.bootstrap.Launcher ./conf/jetty.xml ./conf/jetty-requestlog.xml
992 15783 1.3 0.8 962052 72076 ? Ssl 11:33 2:02 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/prometheus -web.listen-address=localhost:9090 -storage.local.path=/var/opt/gitlab/prometheus/data -storage.local.chunk-encoding-version=2 -storage.local.target-heap-size=190243389 -config.file=/var/opt/gitlab/prometheus/prometheus.yml
systemd+ 15791 0.5 0.3 311568 29600 ? Ssl 11:33 0:49 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/ruby /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/gitlab-mon web -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-monitor/gitlab-monitor.yml
992 15793 0.3 0.2 1049436 21344 ? Ssl 11:33 0:32 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/node_exporter -web.listen-address=localhost:9100 -collector.textfile.directory=/var/opt/gitlab/node-exporter/textfile_collector
libstor+ 15784 0.1 0.2 773784 19312 ? Ssl 11:33 0:13 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/postgres_exporter -web.listen-address=localhost:9187 -extend.query-path=/var/opt/gitlab/postgres-exporter/queries.yaml
root 15758 0.0 0.2 96216 21916 ? Sl 11:33 0:00 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/ruby /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/omnibus-ctl gitlab /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/omnibus-ctl tail
root 2755 0.5 0.2 2071148 22244 ? Ssl 9月02 356:03 /usr/bin/dockerd
systemd+ 15790 0.0 0.2 787804 20584 ? Ssl 11:33 0:01 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/gitaly /var/opt/gitlab/gitaly/config.toml
systemd+ 15794 0.0 0.2 1060584 16384 ? Ssl 11:33 0:02 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/gitlab-workhorse -listenNetwork unix -listenUmask 0 -listenAddr /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/socket -authBackend http://localhost:8080 -authSocket /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sockets/gitlab.socket -documentRoot /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public -pprofListenAddr -secretPath /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/.gitlab_workhorse_secret -config config.toml
libstor+ 15806 0.0 0.1 48932 12228 ? Ss 11:33 0:01 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/postgres -D /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data
libstor+ 15927 0.1 0.1 58916 8164 ? Ss 11:33 0:12 postgres: gitlab-psql postgres [local] idle
libstor+ 16163 0.0 0.1 65076 13212 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
libstor+ 16267 0.0 0.1 65200 13304 ? Ss 11:35 0:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
libstor+ 16269 0.0 0.1 65120 12972 ? Ss 11:35 0:01 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
其他项的优化，请查看gitlab的配置文件说明
查看gitlab容器这个应用占用了多少个进程：
[root@dev ~]# docker top gitlab
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
systemd+ 2814 15931 0 10月16 ? 00:13:33 unicorn worker[3] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
libstor+ 2965 15806 0 10月16 ? 00:00:25 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
libstor+ 5906 15806 0 10:20 ? 00:00:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
libstor+ 5907 15806 0 10:20 ? 00:00:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
libstor+ 5908 15806 0 10:20 ? 00:00:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
libstor+ 5971 15806 1 10:20 ? 00:00:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
libstor+ 5972 15806 0 10:20 ? 00:00:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
libstor+ 5973 15806 0 10:20 ? 00:00:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
systemd+ 5974 15781 0 10:20 ? 00:00:00 sleep 1
libstor+ 7338 15806 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
libstor+ 11098 15806 0 10月18 ? 00:00:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
root 15107 15089 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 /bin/bash /assets/wrapper
root 15174 15107 0 10月16 ? 00:00:07 runsvdir -P /opt/gitlab/service log: ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
root 15198 15174 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 runsv sshd
root 15199 15198 0 10月16 ? 00:00:03 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/sshd
root 15200 15198 0 10月16 ? 00:00:15 /usr/sbin/sshd -D -f /assets/sshd_config -e
root 15757 15107 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 /bin/bash /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-ctl tail
root 15758 15757 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/ruby /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/omnibus-ctl gitlab /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/omnibus-ctl tail
root 15760 15174 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 runsv redis
root 15761 15174 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 runsv postgresql
root 15762 15174 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 runsv unicorn
root 15763 15174 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 runsv sidekiq
root 15764 15174 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 runsv gitaly
root 15765 15174 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 runsv gitlab-workhorse
root 15766 15174 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 runsv nginx
root 15767 15174 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 runsv logrotate
root 15768 15174 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 runsv prometheus
root 15769 15174 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 runsv node-exporter
root 15770 15174 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 runsv redis-exporter
root 15771 15174 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 runsv postgres-exporter
root 15772 15174 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 runsv gitlab-monitor
root 15773 15760 0 10月16 ? 00:00:05 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/redis
root 15774 15766 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/nginx
root 15775 15762 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/unicorn
root 15776 15768 0 10月16 ? 00:01:21 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/prometheus
root 15777 15771 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/postgres-exporter
root 15778 15770 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/redis-exporter
root 15779 15764 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/gitaly
polkitd 15780 15760 1 10月16 ? 01:56:23 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:0
systemd+ 15781 15762 0 10月16 ? 00:05:46 /bin/bash /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/gitlab-unicorn-wrapper
root 15782 15766 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /opt/gitlab/embedded/sbin/nginx -p /var/opt/gitlab/nginx
992 15783 15768 1 10月16 ? 01:32:15 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/prometheus -web.listen-address=localhost:9090 -storage.local.path=/var/opt/gitlab/prometheus/data -storage.local.chunk-encoding-version=2 -storage.local.target-heap-size=190243389 -config.file=/var/opt/gitlab/prometheus/prometheus.yml
libstor+ 15784 15771 0 10月16 ? 00:10:44 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/postgres_exporter -web.listen-address=localhost:9187 -extend.query-path=/var/opt/gitlab/postgres-exporter/queries.yaml
polkitd 15785 15770 0 10月16 ? 00:06:31 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/redis_exporter -web.listen-address=localhost:9121 -redis.addr=unix:///var/opt/gitlab/redis/redis.socket
root 15786 15772 0 10月16 ? 00:00:14 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-monitor
root 15787 15767 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/logrotate
root 15788 15769 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/node-exporter
root 15789 15765 0 10月16 ? 00:00:02 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse
systemd+ 15790 15764 0 10月16 ? 00:01:23 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/gitaly /var/opt/gitlab/gitaly/config.toml
systemd+ 15791 15772 0 10月16 ? 00:37:08 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/ruby /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/gitlab-mon web -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-monitor/gitlab-monitor.yml
992 15793 15769 0 10月16 ? 00:26:19 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/node_exporter -web.listen-address=localhost:9100 -collector.textfile.directory=/var/opt/gitlab/node-exporter/textfile_collector
systemd+ 15794 15765 0 10月16 ? 00:02:09 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/gitlab-workhorse -listenNetwork unix -listenUmask 0 -listenAddr /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/socket -authBackend http://localhost:8080 -authSocket /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sockets/gitlab.socket -documentRoot /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public -pprofListenAddr -secretPath /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/.gitlab_workhorse_secret -config config.toml
root 15795 15763 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/sidekiq
root 15796 15761 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/postgresql
systemd+ 15805 15763 3 10月16 ? 04:34:40 sidekiq 5.0.0 gitlab-rails [0 of 25 busy]
libstor+ 15806 15761 0 10月16 ? 00:00:59 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/postgres -D /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data
systemd+ 15856 15782 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
systemd+ 15857 15782 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
systemd+ 15858 15782 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
systemd+ 15859 15782 0 10月16 ? 00:00:01 nginx: worker process
systemd+ 15860 15782 0 10月16 ? 00:00:03 nginx: worker process
systemd+ 15861 15782 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
systemd+ 15862 15782 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
systemd+ 15863 15782 0 10月16 ? 00:00:01 nginx: worker process
systemd+ 15864 15782 0 10月16 ? 00:00:02 nginx: worker process
systemd+ 15865 15782 0 10月16 ? 00:00:05 nginx: worker process
systemd+ 15866 15782 0 10月16 ? 00:00:05 nginx: worker process
systemd+ 15867 15782 0 10月16 ? 00:00:09 nginx: worker process
systemd+ 15868 15782 0 10月16 ? 00:00:04 nginx: cache manager process
root 15870 15758 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 sh -c find /var/log/gitlab -type f -not -path */sasl/* | grep -E -v '(config|lock|@|gzip|tgz|gz)' | xargs tail --follow=name --retry
root 15873 15870 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 xargs tail --follow=name --retry
root 15887 15873 0 10月16 ? 00:01:31 tail --follow=name --retry /var/log/gitlab/sshd/current /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-shell/gitlab-shell.log /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/gitlab-rails-db-migrate-2017-08-01-09-11-44.log /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/gitlab-rails-db-migrate-2017-08-01-09-12-51.log /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/production.log /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/application.log /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/githost.log /var/log/gitlab/redis/state /var/log/gitlab/redis/current /var/log/gitlab/postgresql/state /var/log/gitlab/postgresql/current /var/log/gitlab/logrotate/current /var/log/gitlab/unicorn/unicorn_stderr.log /var/log/gitlab/unicorn/unicorn_stdout.log /var/log/gitlab/unicorn/state /var/log/gitlab/unicorn/current /var/log/gitlab/sidekiq/state /var/log/gitlab/sidekiq/current /var/log/gitlab/gitaly/state /var/log/gitlab/gitaly/current /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/state /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/current /var/log/gitlab/nginx/current /var/log/gitlab/nginx/error.log /var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_access.log /var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_error.log /var/log/gitlab/nginx/access.log /var/log/gitlab/prometheus/state /var/log/gitlab/prometheus/current /var/log/gitlab/node-exporter/state /var/log/gitlab/node-exporter/current /var/log/gitlab/redis-exporter/state /var/log/gitlab/redis-exporter/current /var/log/gitlab/postgres-exporter/state /var/log/gitlab/postgres-exporter/current /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-monitor/state /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-monitor/current
libstor+ 15911 15806 0 10月16 ? 00:01:13 postgres: checkpointer process
libstor+ 15912 15806 0 10月16 ? 00:00:41 postgres: writer process
libstor+ 15913 15806 0 10月16 ? 00:00:11 postgres: wal writer process
libstor+ 15914 15806 0 10月16 ? 00:00:11 postgres: autovacuum launcher process
libstor+ 15915 15806 0 10月16 ? 00:01:51 postgres: stats collector process
libstor+ 15927 15806 0 10月16 ? 00:10:05 postgres: gitlab-psql postgres [local] idle
systemd+ 15931 15107 0 10月16 ? 00:03:08 unicorn master -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 16111 15931 0 10月16 ? 00:22:51 unicorn worker[1] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 16114 15931 0 10月16 ? 00:21:35 unicorn worker[2] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
libstor+ 16163 15806 0 10月16 ? 00:00:37 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
libstor+ 16269 15806 0 10月16 ? 00:00:39 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
libstor+ 17931 15806 0 10月18 ? 00:00:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
libstor+ 18715 15806 0 10月16 ? 00:00:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
root 30484 15767 0 09:33 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/gitlab-logrotate-wrapper
systemd+ 30740 15931 0 10月17 ? 00:14:25 unicorn worker[0] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
libstor+ 30755 15806 0 10月17 ? 00:00:25 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle
root 32090 30484 0 09:43 ? 00:00:00 sleep 3000
[root@dev ~]#GitLab由乌克兰程序员DmitriyZaporozhets和ValerySizov开发，它使用Ruby语言写成。后来，一些部分用Go语言重写。
Gitlab使用Unicorn开启多进程模型。Unicorn 作为 Web 服务使用了多进程的模型，通过一个 master 进程来管理多个 worker 进程，其中 master 进程不负责处理客户端的 HTTP 请求，多个 worker 进程监听同一组 Socket。
一组 worker 进程在监听 Socket 时，如果发现当前的 Socket 有等待处理的请求时就会在当前的进程中直接通过 #process_client 方法处理，整个过程会阻塞当前的进程，而多进程阻塞 I/O 的方式没有办法接受慢客户端造成的性能损失，只能通过反向代理 nginx 才可以解决这个问题。
使用ps命令结合管道符 | 查询到每个unicorn进程的PID(占用操作系统的和占用docker容器的)
[root@dev ~]# ps -aux |grep unicorn
systemd+ 2814 0.2 7.1 897900 574752 ? Sl 10月16 13:35 unicorn worker[3] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
root 7487 0.0 0.0 112660 976 pts/0 S+ 10:30 0:00 grep --color=auto unicorn
root 15762 0.0 0.0 4236 360 ? Ss 10月16 0:00 runsv unicorn
root 15775 0.0 0.0 4380 360 ? S 10月16 0:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/unicorn
systemd+ 15781 0.0 0.0 18096 1648 ? Ss 10月16 5:46 /bin/bash /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/gitlab-unicorn-wrapper
root 15887 0.0 0.0 4404 688 ? S 10月16 1:31 tail --follow=name --retry /var/log/gitlab/sshd/current /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-shell/gitlab-shell.log
~~~
systemd+ 15931 0.0 5.3 707188 432180 ? Sl 10月16 3:09 unicorn master -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 16111 0.3 6.8 820076 545992 ? Sl 10月16 22:52 unicorn worker[1] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 16114 0.3 7.1 820076 570364 ? Sl 10月16 21:36 unicorn worker[2] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
systemd+ 30740 0.2 6.8 861036 550096 ? Sl 10月17 14:26 unicorn worker[0] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
[root@dev ~]# docker exec -it gitlab /bin/bash
root@dev:/# ps -aux |grep unicorn
root 376 0.0 0.0 4236 360 ? Ss Oct16 0:00 runsv unicorn
root 389 0.0 0.0 4380 360 ? S Oct16 0:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/unicorn
git 395 0.0 0.0 18096 1648 ? Ss Oct16 5:47 /bin/bash /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/gitlab-unicorn-wrapper
root 501 0.0 0.0 4404 688 ? S Oct16 1:32 tail --follow=name --retry /var/log/gitlab/sshd/current /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-shell/gitlab-shell.log
~~~
git 518 0.0 5.3 707188 432436 ? Sl Oct16 3:09 unicorn master -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
git 654 0.3 6.9 820076 553640 ? Sl Oct16 22:57 unicorn worker[1] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
git 657 0.3 7.1 820076 570472 ? Sl Oct16 21:40 unicorn worker[2] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
git 5223 0.2 7.2 897900 584108 ? Sl Oct16 13:38 unicorn worker[3] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
root 10683 0.0 0.0 11276 980 ? S+ 02:51 0:00 grep --color=auto unicorn
git 29468 0.2 6.8 861036 550096 ? Sl Oct16 14:29 unicorn worker[0] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru
root@dev:/# netstat -an | grep 29468
bash: netstat: command not found
root@dev:/# exit
[root@dev ~]# netstat -an | grep 15762
[root@dev ~]# netstat -an | grep 15931
[root@dev ~]# netstat -an | grep 30740
[root@dev ~]# netstat -an | grep 16111
[root@dev ~]# netstat -an | grep 16114netstat -nap | grep [pid] #得到PID后，使用netstat命令查询端口占用
线程和进程、程序、应用程序之间的关系
看到一种说法是“一个程序至少有一个进程，一个进程至少有一个线程”，这种把程序与进程，进程与线程的关系混淆的说法是错误的。
程序(program)只能有一个进程，一个进程就是一个程序。有人说，我打开一个程序，比如chrome，有十多个进程呢，这是咋回事。那就是十多个程序，操作系统给他们分配了彼此独立的内存，相互执行不受彼此约束，分配同样时间的CPU。对于用户而言，他们是一个整体，我们通常称之为应用程序（application)。对于计算机而言，一个进程就是一个程序，多个进程（比如一个浏览器的多个进程）对计算机而言就是多个不同的程序，它不会把它们理解为一个完整的“程序”。
其实进程之间的关系只有父子关系，没有主从关系，他们之间是并行独立的。但是线程之间是有主从关系的，而且他们共享的是同一个内存块（包括程序、数据和堆栈）。
打个比方，进程之间是父子关系，父进程fork子进程，就好比你养了个儿子。这个子进程会拷贝一份内存块，把程序和数据都复制过去，你儿子跟你长的也很像。但是一旦出生下来了，你们就是两个独立的个体，法律上都是平等的。子进程之后就完全独立了，父进程与子进程之间的关系，与其他进程的关系都是一样的，平等的，谁也管不着谁了，他们也只能采用进程间通信才能相互了解。父亲死了，儿子还活着；父进程over了，子进程可以照样活的好好的。（除非程序员认定有一个进程over了，其他进程没有存在的意义，比如浏览器负责渲染的进程如果down掉了，其他进程自动kill掉）。
但是进程的不同线程的关系可不是这样的。进程可以由多个线程组成，这称之为多线程程序，他们之间的关系就好比你的大脑与四肢和身体其他部分的关系一样。大脑就是主线程，其他部分就是子线程。子线程由主线程派生，而依附于主线程。主线程一旦over，进程就over了，其他子线程更是over了。他们的内存和数据都是同一份，没有进行隔离（既方便，也危险），不需要额外的通信函数。
父亲死了，儿子依旧活下去，你头断了，人还能活吗？
了解进程与线程的关系，就要了解他们的区别。一个计算机可以有多个进程，这称之为多任务，他们共享的是CPU,硬盘，打印机，显示器，但他们的内存是独立的，所以需要进程间通信，这是计算机发展的第一步。一个进程可以有多个线程，这称之为多线程，他们除了共享进程间的共享内容之外，还共享内存，这是计算机发展的第二步，主要是为了满足并行运算时共享数据，无需额外的通信。
所以正确的结论是：一个程序(program)就是一个正在执行的进程，而每个进程，可以是单线程的，也可以是多线程的。一个应用程序（application）通常由多个程序组成。
还是强调下程序(program)和应用程序(application)的区别。一个程序就是一个进程，永远不要说一个程序可能有多个进程。你打开一个应用程序（比如chrome），会有十多个进程，对于计算机而言，它们都是独立的。好比，父亲和儿子在外人看来是一家人，但是对于法律上来说，就是独立的法人。
扫一扫
1887
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
