迭代器原理:
迭代器是对集合进行遍历,而每一个集合内部的存储结构都是不同的,所以每一个集合存和取都是不一样,那么就需要在每一个类中定义hasNext()和next()方法,这样做是可以的,但是会让整个集合体系过于臃肿。迭代器是将这样的方法向上抽取出接口,然后在每个类的内部,定义自己迭代方式。
这样做的好处有二:第一,规定了整个集合体系的遍历方式都是hasNext()和next()方法;第二,代码有底层内部实现,使用者不用管怎么实现的,会用即可
迭代器源码解析
此处以ArrayList的迭代器源码为例
此处重写了hasNext方法和next方法
private class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
int cursor; // index of next element to return
int lastRet = -1; // index of last element returned; -1 if no such
int expectedModCount = modCount;
public boolean hasNext() {
return cursor != size;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public E next() {
checkForComodification();
int i = cursor;
if (i >= size)
throw new NoSuchElementException();
Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
if (i >= elementData.length)
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
cursor = i + 1;
return (E) elementData[lastRet = i];
}
public void remove() {
if (lastRet < 0)
throw new IllegalStateException();
checkForComodification();
try {
ArrayList.this.remove(lastRet);
cursor = lastRet;
lastRet = -1;
expectedModCount = modCount;
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}
}
final void checkForComodification() {
if (modCount != expectedModCount)
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}
}