桌面虚拟化分类

以下是Citrix 官方桌面虚拟化handbook中对虚拟桌面的分类.

Desktop Virtualization Catalog
Hosted Shared Desktop
      multiple user desktops are hosted on a single server-based operating system and provisioned using Machine Creation Services or Provisioning Services.

      就是服务器上安装一个多用户的操作系统，然后MCS或者PVS接管开通服务，多用户访问同一个物理机器.实现用户之间隔离.
Hosted VDI
          Sub Catalog
              Random/Pooled/None-Persistent

              随机池桌面.
                 multiple user desktops are hosted on a single server-based operating system and provisioned using Machine Creation Services or Provisioning Services.Users are dynamically connected to one of the desktops in the pool each time they logon.Changes to the desktop image are lost upon reboot.           
              Static/None-Persistent

              固定池桌面
                 Desktops are based on a single master image and provisioned using Machine Creation Services or Provisioning Services. Users are allocated a virtual desktop on first access. Once assigned, users will always be connected to the same virtual desktop.Changes to the desktop image are lost upon reboot.
              Static/Persistent

               静态持久化池桌面
                 Desktops are based on a single master image and provisioned using Machine Creation Services or Provisioning Services. Users are allocated a virtual desktop on first access. Once assigned, users will always be connected to the same virtual desktop. Changes to the desktop are stored in a personal vDisk and retained between reboots.
Remote PC

    远程物理PC机器
    Physical desktops that have already been deployed. These desktops must be managed manually or with 3rd party desktop management tools.
Streamed VHD

   无盘物理工作站
    Desktops are based on a single master image and provisioned using Provisioning Services. The streamed VHD FlexCast model allows Windows XP, 7 and 8 desktops to be run locally on the user’s desktop computer.Streamed VHD is a great solution for high-end workstations because it allows them to leverage local processing power.
LocalVM

     本地虚拟机
    Windows XP, 7, and 8 desktops running locally within a hypervisor. The virtual desktop image is completely delivered to the hypervisor to allow for offline connectivity. Citrix XenClient is used to provide the Local VM FlexCast model.
On demand Apps

     虚拟应用
    The On-Demand Apps FlexCast model does not provide users with a virtual desktop; instead Windows applications are centralized in the datacenter, and instantly delivered via a high-speed protocol (requires connection) or streamed (offline support) via Microsoft App-V.
           

原文引用自文档 Citrix_Virtual_Desktop_Handbook_7x.pdf

几种方式对比。

其中子类 hosted vdi/  Random/Pooled/None-Persistent 应该也是一个人一个桌面，是1:1的关系.