用html5 js实现浏览器全屏

项目中需要将后台浏览器的窗口全屏，也就是我们点击一个按钮要实现按F11全屏的效果。 在HTML5中,W3C制定了关于全屏的API，就可以实现全屏幕的效果，也可以让页面中的图片，视频等全屏目前只有google chrome 15 +, safri5.1+,firfox10+,IE11支持

全屏

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var docElm = document.documentElement; //W 3 C  if (docElm.requestFullscreen) {       docElm.requestFullscreen();  } //FireFox  else if (docElm.mozRequestFullScreen) {       docElm.mozRequestFullScreen();  } //Chrome等  else if (docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen) {       docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen();  } //IE 11 else if (elem.msRequestFullscreen) {    elem.msRequestFullscreen(); }

退出全屏

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if (document.exitFullscreen) {       document.exitFullscreen();  }  else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen) {       document.mozCancelFullScreen();  }  else if (document.webkitCancelFullScreen) {       document.webkitCancelFullScreen();  } else if (document.msExitFullscreen) {        document.msExitFullscreen(); }

事件监听

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document.addEventListener( "fullscreenchange" , function () {       fullscreenState.innerHTML = (document.fullscreen)? ""  : "not " ;}, false);      document.addEventListener( "mozfullscreenchange" , function () {       fullscreenState.innerHTML = (document.mozFullScreen)? ""  : "not " ;}, false);      document.addEventListener( "webkitfullscreenchange" , function () {       fullscreenState.innerHTML = (document.webkitIsFullScreen)? ""  : "not " ;}, false); document.addEventListener( "msfullscreenchange" , function () {      fullscreenState.innerHTML = (document.msFullscreenElement)? ""  : "not " ;}, false);

全屏样式设置

在浏览器全屏的使用我们还可以进行样式设置

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html:-moz-full- screen  {       background : red ;  }      html:-webkit-full- screen  {       background : red ;  }      html:fullscreen {       background : red ;  }

附录

1 一个在线的Demo

    http://robnyman.github.io/fullscreen/

2   HTML5全屏API之网络钓鱼

      http://www.36ria.com/5807

3   jquery封装的全屏插件

     http://johndyer.name/native-fullscreen-javascript-api-plus-jquery-plugin/

4  更加详细的全屏API介绍

    4.1 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/API/DOM/Using_full_screen_mode

    4.2  https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/fullscreen/raw-file/tip/Overview.html

5  HTML5全屏API在FireFox/Chrome中的显示差异

   http://www.zhangxinxu.com/wordpress/2012/10/html5-full-screen-api-firefox-chrome-difference/