comparable和comparator

comparable

当类需要有序的保存在集合中的话，类可以实现comparable接口，使类具有比较的功能

package comparator接口;

package comparator接口;

/**
 * @author 小七
 * @date 2022/11/22
 * @time 8:28
 */
public class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer score;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }

    public Student(Integer id, String name, Integer score) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public Integer getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(Integer score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public Student(Integer id, String name){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        if(this.score == o.score){
            return this.id - o.id;
        }else {
            return this.score - o.score;
        }
    }

    public Student() {
    }
}

package comparator接口;

import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;

/**
 * @author 小七
 * @date 2022/11/22
 * @time 8:33
 */
public class ComParableDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();

        Student s1 = new Student(1,"张三");
        Student s2 = new Student(2,"李四");
        Student s3 = new Student(3,"王五");
        Student s4 = new Student(4,"赵六");
        Student s5 = new Student(5,"王七");

        list.add(s1);
        list.add(s3);
        list.add(s5);
        list.add(s2);
        list.add(s4);

        System.out.println(list);
		//[Student{id=1, name='张三', score=68}, Student{id=3, name='王五', score=89}, Student{id=5, name='王七', score=90}, Student{id=2, name='李四', score=55}, Student{id=4, name='赵六', score=90}]
        Collections.sort(list);

        System.out.println(list);
		//[Student{id=2, name='李四', score=55}, Student{id=1, name='张三', score=68}, Student{id=3, name='王五', score=89}, Student{id=4, name='赵六', score=90}, Student{id=5, name='王七', score=90}]

    }
}

comparator

要比较的类没有实现comparable接口，但仍需要比较，可以定义comparator来实现
1.定义比较器

package comparator接口;

import java.util.Comparator;

/**
 * @author 小七
 * @date 2022/11/22
 * @time 9:04
 */
public class MyComparator implements Comparator<String> {
    @Override
    //按照字符串的长度进行排序，当长度相同时，按照第一个字符的ASCII码比较
    public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
        if(o1.length() == o2.length()){
            return o1.charAt(0) - o2.charAt(0);
        }else {
            return o1.length()-o2.length();
        }
    }
}

2.实例

package comparator接口;

import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author 小七
 * @date 2022/11/22
 * @time 8:33
 */
public class ComParableDemo1 {
    
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

        list.add("awkward");
        list.add("substantial");
        list.add("banana");
        list.add("abandon");

        System.out.println(list);
        //[awkward, substantial, banana, abandon]
        Collections.sort(list, new MyComparator());
        System.out.println(list);
		//[banana, awkward, abandon, substantial]

    }
}