spring 中注解@Autowired,@Required,@Resource

@Autowired根据类型注入 属性required为是否注入的bean必须存在

可以写到属性上，构造器上，setter方法上

(1)setter方法上

public class SimpleMovieLister {
private MovieFinder movieFinder;
@Autowired
public void setMovieFinder(MovieFinder movieFinder) {
this.movieFinder = movieFinder;
}
}

(2)多个参数注解

@Autowired
public void prepare(MovieCatalog movieCatalog,
CustomerPreferenceDao customerPreferenceDao) {
this.movieCatalog = movieCatalog;
this.customerPreferenceDao = customerPreferenceDao;
}

 

(3)属性注解

public class MovieRecommender {
@Autowired
private MovieCatalog movieCatalog;
private CustomerPreferenceDao customerPreferenceDao;

(4)构造器注解
@Autowired
public MovieRecommender(CustomerPreferenceDao customerPreferenceDao) {
this.customerPreferenceDao = customerPreferenceDao;
}
}

当有多个同类型的该bean可以同时使用 @Qualifier来说明需要注入哪个名称的bean

public class MovieRecommender {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("main")
private MovieCatalog movieCatalog;
}

@Autowired
public void prepare(@Qualifier("main") MovieCatalog movieCatalog,
CustomerPreferenceDao customerPreferenceDao) {
this.movieCatalog = movieCatalog;
this.customerPreferenceDao = customerPreferenceDao;
}

 

@Required  写在setter方法上面检测是否已经注入了

public class SimpleMovieLister {
private MovieFinder movieFinder;
@Required
public void setMovieFinder(MovieFinder movieFinder) {
this.movieFinder = movieFinder;
}
}

 

@Resource 写在属性或者是setter方法上，按照名称注入 可以配置name="..."

不配置则分离setter方法名，或者是为属性名称

该注入bean必须存在

public class SimpleMovieLister {
private MovieFinder movieFinder;
@Resource(name="myMovieFinder")
public void setMovieFinder(MovieFinder movieFinder) {
this.movieFinder = movieFinder;
}
}

 

public class MovieRecommender {

@Resource
private CustomerPreferenceDao customerPreferenceDao;
@Resource
private ApplicationContext context;
public MovieRecommender() {
}
}