Java 中 Comparable 和 Comparator 区别

Comparable 和 Comparator 都可以对一个List中的值进行排序

write by 开发老张
Comparable：
是一个接口，被比较类要实现 Comparable 接口
升序排列：当前值大于比较值返回 -1，相等返回0，小于返回 1
使用 Collections.sort(Object) 实现方法排序

Comparator：
单独定义的比较器，比较器类要实现 Comparator 接口
升序排列：第一个值大于第二个值返回 1，相等返回0，小于返回 -1
使用 Collections.sort(Object, Comparator) 实现方法排序

Comparable 例：

Person.java

package com.zsoft.test.comparable;

public class Person implements Comparable<Person>{

	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private int age;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Person(String name, String sex, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}

	@Override
	public int compareTo(Person o) {
		if(o.getAge() > this.age){
			return -1;
		} else if(o.getAge() == this.age){
			return 0;
		} else {
			return 1;
		}
	}
}









ComparableTest.java
package com.zsoft.test.comparable;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class ComparableTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person a = new Person("aa", "男", 20);
		Person b = new Person("bb", "男", 30);
		Person c = new Person("cc", "女", 10);
		Person d = new Person("dd", "男", 22);
		Person e = new Person("ee", "女", 8);
		Person f = new Person("ff", "男", 19);

		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		persons.add(a);
		persons.add(b);
		persons.add(c);
		persons.add(d);
		persons.add(e);
		persons.add(f);

		Collections.sort(persons);

		for(Person p:persons){
			System.out.println(p);
		}
	}
}


运行 ComparableTest 输出：

Person [name=ee, sex=女, age=8]

Person [name=cc, sex=女, age=10]

Person [name=ff, sex=男, age=19]

Person [name=aa, sex=男, age=20]

Person [name=dd, sex=男, age=22]

Person [name=bb, sex=男, age=30]














Comparator 例：
Person.java
package com.zsoft.test.comparator;

public class Person{

	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private int age;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Person(String name, String sex, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}


PersonComparator.java

package com.zsoft.test.comparator;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class PersonComparator implements Comparator<Person>{

	@Override
	public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
		if(o1.getAge() > o2.getAge()){
			return 1;
		} else if(o1.getAge() == o2.getAge()){
			return 0;
		} else {
			return -1;
		}
	}
}





ComparatorTest.java
package com.zsoft.test.comparator;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class ComparatorTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person a = new Person("aa", "男", 20);
		Person b = new Person("bb", "男", 30);
		Person c = new Person("cc", "女", 10);
		Person d = new Person("dd", "男", 22);
		Person e = new Person("ee", "女", 8);
		Person f = new Person("ff", "男", 19);

		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		persons.add(a);
		persons.add(b);
		persons.add(c);
		persons.add(d);
		persons.add(e);
		persons.add(f);

		Collections.sort(persons, new PersonComparator());

		for(Person p:persons){
			System.out.println(p);
		}
	}
}





运行 ComparatorTest 输出：

Person [name=ee, sex=女, age=8]

Person [name=cc, sex=女, age=10]

Person [name=ff, sex=男, age=19]

Person [name=aa, sex=男, age=20]

Person [name=dd, sex=男, age=22]

Person [name=bb, sex=男, age=30]