nginx的信号量与命令

[color=red]省略号为nginx路径[/color]
启动nginx命令

/.../sbin/nginx -c /.../conf/nginx.conf

查看nginx进程号命令

ps -ef | grep nginx 或者 ps aux | grep nginx

[b]信号量操作：[/b]
TERM,INT Quick shutdown 直接关闭

QUIT Graceful shutdown 优雅的关闭

HUP Configuration reload start the new worker processes with a new configuration graceful shutdown the old worker processes
改变配置文件，平滑的重读配置文件

USR1 Reopen the log files 重读日志，在日志按日、月分割时有用

USR2 Upgrade Executable on the fly 平滑的升级

WINCH Graceful shutdown the worker processes 优雅关闭旧的进程（配合USR2来进行升级）

信号量通过kill操作，具体语法：
Kill -信号选项 nginx的主进程号

Kill -HUP 4832

Kill -信号控制 `cat/.../logs/nginx.pid` (在nginx.pid中会保存当前nginx的进程号)

Kill -USR1 `cat/.../logs/nginx.pid`

[b]命令操作：[/b]
在nginx目录下查看对应命令
[code="java"]# ./sbin/nginx -h[/code]

Options:
  -?,-h         : this help
  -v            : show version and exit
  -V            : show version and configure options then exit
  -t            : test configuration and exit
  -T            : test configuration, dump it and exit
  -q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
  -s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
  -p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /usr/nginx//)
  -c filename   : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
  -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file

使用命令：

./sbin/nginx -s reload 重启

./sbin/nginx -s stop 立即停止

nginx网上学习视频 http://www.php.cn/code/20636.html