简单实践服务器监听连接（C++网络编程）/9.12

//myserver.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string>

int main()
{
     //监听套接字创建以及判断是否成功
    int lfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(lfd==-1)
    {
    perror("socket");
    exit(0);
    }
   
    //bind()绑定lfd和本地ip+port
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET6;
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    addr.sin_port = htons(8080);
    int ret1 = bind(lfd,(sockaddr*)@addr,sizeof(addr));

    if(ret1==-1){
        perror(bind);
        exit(0);
    }

    //设置监听
    int ret2 = listen(lfd,128);
    if(ret2==-1){
        perror("listen");
        exit(0);
    }

    //accept()阻塞并等待client连接
    struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
    socklen_t clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
    int cfd = accept(lfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,&clilen);
    if(cfd== -1){
        perror("accept");
        exit(0);
    }
    //打印客户端的地址信息
    char ip[24]={0};
    std::cout << "客户端的ip地址：" << inet_ntop(AF_INET6,&cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr,ip,sizeof(ip))
              << "端口：" << ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port) << std::endl;
    
    //和client通信
    while(true){
        char buffer[1024]={0};
        int len=read(cfd,buffer,sizeof(buffer));
        if(len>0){
            std::cout << "客户端发来信息：" <<  buffer << std::endl;
            write(cfd,buffer,len);
        }
        else if (len==0){
            std::cout << "客户端已断开连接！" << std::endl;
            break;
        }
        else{
            perror("read");
            break;

        }

    }
    
    //关闭所有套接字
    close(lfd);
    close(cfd);

    return 0;
}