GridView 72般绝技

最新推荐文章于 2012-11-06 16:01:00 发布
最新推荐文章于 2012-11-06 16:01:00 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhypmq/article/details/2255544
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快速预览：
GridView无代码分页排序
GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除
GridView正反双向排序
GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合
GridView和CheckBox结合
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二
GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框
GridView实现自动编号
GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式
GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串
GridView一般换行与强制换行
GridView显示隐藏某一列
GridView弹出新页面/弹出新窗口
GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS，2行代码，很好用)
GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）
GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）
GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计
GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView

1.GridView无代码分页排序：

效果图：

1.AllowSorting设为True，aspx代码中是AllowSorting="True"；
2.默认1页10条，如果要修改每页条数，修改PageSize即可，在aspx代码中是PageSize="12"。
3.默认的是单向排序的，右击GridView弹出“属性”，选择AllowSorting为True即可。


2.GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除：

效果图：

后台代码：
你可以使用sqlhelper,本文没用。代码如下：

using  System;
 using  System.Data;
 using  System.Configuration;
 using  System.Web;
 using  System.Web.Security;
 using  System.Web.UI;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
 using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
 using  System.Data.SqlClient;

 public   partial   class  _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
 {

//清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet 
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=数据库名;Uid=帐号;Pwd=密码";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }

//删除
    protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        string sqlstr = "delete from 表 where id='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        bind();
    }

//更新
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 表 set 字段1='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段2='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段3='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where id='" 
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }

//取消
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }

//绑定
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select * from 表";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "表");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "id" };//主键
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
}


前台主要代码：
                            ... ...

< asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"  AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellPadding ="4"
                        ForeColor ="#333333"  GridLines ="None"  OnRowDeleting ="GridView1_RowDeleting"  OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating"  OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="#990000"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < Columns >
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="用户ID"  ReadOnly ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="用户姓名"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="员工性别"  HeaderText ="性别"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"   />
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="选择"  ShowSelectButton ="True"   />
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="编辑"  ShowEditButton ="True"   />
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="删除"  ShowDeleteButton ="True"   />
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
</ asp:GridView >



3.GridView正反双向排序：
效果图：点姓名各2次的排序，点其他也一样可以。

后台代码：

using  System;
 using  System.Data;
 using  System.Configuration;
 using  System.Collections;
 using  System.Web;
 using  System.Web.Security;
 using  System.Web.UI;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
 using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
 using  System.Data.SqlClient;
 public   partial   class  Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
 {

//清清月儿的博客http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet 
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";
            ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
            bind();
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
    {
        string sPage = e.SortExpression;
        if (ViewState["SortOrder"].ToString() == sPage)
        {
            if (ViewState["OrderDire"].ToString() == "Desc")
                ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
            else
                ViewState["OrderDire"] = "Desc";
        }
        else
        {
            ViewState["SortOrder"] = e.SortExpression;
        }
        bind();
    }

    public void bind()
    {
        
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        DataView view = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView;
        string sort = (string)ViewState["SortOrder"] + " " + (string)ViewState["OrderDire"];
        view.Sort = sort;
        GridView1.DataSource = view;
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
}

前台主要代码：

< asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"  AllowSorting ="True"  AutoGenerateColumns ="False"
                        CellPadding ="3"  Font-Size ="9pt"  OnSorting ="GridView1_Sorting"  BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px" >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                              < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="用户ID"  SortExpression ="身份证号码"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="用户姓名"  SortExpression ="姓名" />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="员工性别"  HeaderText ="性别"  SortExpression ="员工性别" />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"  SortExpression ="家庭住址" />
                                
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
</ asp:GridView >

 

 

4.GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合：

效果图：

后台代码：
前台主要代码：

using  System;
 using  System.Data;
 using  System.Configuration;
 using  System.Collections;
 using  System.Web;
 using  System.Web.Security;
 using  System.Web.UI;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
 using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
 using  System.Data.SqlClient;
 public   partial   class  Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page
 {
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        DropDownList ddl;
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
            sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
            SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
            DataSet myds = new DataSet();
            sqlcon.Open();
            myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
            GridView1.DataSource = myds;
            GridView1.DataBind();
            for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
            {
                DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
                if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "True")
                {
                    ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");
                    ddl.SelectedIndex = 0;
                }
                if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "False")
                {
                    ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");
                    ddl.SelectedIndex = 1;
                }
            }
            sqlcon.Close();
        }
    }
    public SqlDataReader ddlbind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select distinct 员工性别 from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlCommand sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        return sqlcom.ExecuteReader();
    }

 

< asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"  AllowSorting ="True"  AutoGenerateColumns ="False"
                        CellPadding ="3"  Font-Size ="9pt"   BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px" >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                              < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="用户ID"  SortExpression ="身份证号码"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="用户姓名"  SortExpression ="姓名" />
                             < asp:TemplateField  HeaderText ="员工性别" >
                                 < ItemTemplate >
                                     < asp:DropDownList  ID ="DropDownList1"  runat ="server"  DataSource ='<%#  ddlbind()% > ' DataValueField="员工性别" DataTextField="员工性别">
                                     </ asp:DropDownList >
                                 </ ItemTemplate >
                             </ asp:TemplateField >
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"  SortExpression ="家庭住址" />
                                
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
  </ asp:GridView >

5.GridView和CheckBox结合：

效果图：

后台代码：

using  System;
 using  System.Data;
 using  System.Configuration;
 using  System.Web;
 using  System.Web.Security;
 using  System.Web.UI;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
 using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
 using  System.Data.SqlClient;

 public   partial   class  Default5 : System.Web.UI.Page
 {
//清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet 
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();
        }
    }
    protected void CheckBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
            if (CheckBox2.Checked == true)
            {
                cbox.Checked = true;
            }
            else
            {
                cbox.Checked = false;
            }
        }
    }
    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlCommand sqlcom;
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
            if (cbox.Checked == true)
            {

                string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[i].Value + "'";
                sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
                sqlcon.Open();
                sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
                sqlcon.Close();
            }
        }
        bind();
    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        CheckBox2.Checked = false;
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
            cbox.Checked = false;
        }
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "tb_Member");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
}

前台主要代码：

 

< asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"  AllowSorting ="True"  AutoGenerateColumns ="False"
                        CellPadding ="3"  Font-Size ="9pt"   BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px" >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                              < asp:TemplateField >
                                 < ItemTemplate >
                                     < asp:CheckBox  ID ="CheckBox1"  runat ="server"   />
                                 </ ItemTemplate >
                             </ asp:TemplateField >
                              < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="用户ID"  SortExpression ="身份证号码"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="用户姓名"  SortExpression ="姓名" />
                            
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"  SortExpression ="家庭住址" />
                                
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
</ asp:GridView >
                      < asp:CheckBox  ID ="CheckBox2"  runat ="server"  AutoPostBack ="True"  Font-Size ="9pt"  OnCheckedChanged ="CheckBox2_CheckedChanged"
                        Text ="全选"   />
                     < asp:Button  ID ="Button1"  runat ="server"  Font-Size ="9pt"  Text ="取消"  OnClick ="Button1_Click"   />
                     < asp:Button  ID ="Button2"  runat ="server"  Font-Size ="9pt"  Text ="删除"  OnClick ="Button2_Click"   />

 

6.鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一：

效果图：

做法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object  sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
     {
        int i;
        //执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新
        for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
            //首先判断是否是数据行
            if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
            {
                //当鼠标停留时更改背景色
                e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");
                //当鼠标移开时还原背景色
                e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");
            }
        }
    }

前台代码：

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > 实现鼠标划过改变GridView的行背景色 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet  </ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < div >
         < asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"  AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  DataKeyNames ="身份证号码"
            DataSourceID ="SqlDataSource1"  AllowSorting ="True"  BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px"  CellPadding ="3"  Font-Size ="12px"  OnRowDataBound ="GridView1_RowDataBound" >
             < Columns >
                 < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="身份证号码"  ReadOnly ="True"  SortExpression ="身份证号码"   />
                 < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="姓名"  SortExpression ="姓名"   />
                 < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"  SortExpression ="家庭住址"   />
                 < asp:BoundField  DataField ="邮政编码"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"  SortExpression ="邮政编码"   />
             </ Columns >
             < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
             < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
             < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
             < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   />
             < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
         </ asp:GridView >
         < asp:SqlDataSource  ID ="SqlDataSource1"  runat ="server"  ConnectionString ="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>"
            SelectCommand ="SELECT top 5 [身份证号码], [姓名], [员工性别], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]"  DataSourceMode ="DataReader" ></ asp:SqlDataSource >
    
     </ div >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 

7.鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二：

效果图：

做法：和上面的一样就是代码不同

 

protected   void  GridView1_RowDataBound( object  sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
     {
        //int i;
        ////执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新
        //for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
        //{
        //    //首先判断是否是数据行
        //    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        //    {
        //        //当鼠标停留时更改背景色
        //        e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");
        //        //当鼠标移开时还原背景色
        //        e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");
        //    }
        //}
        //如果是绑定数据行 
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            //鼠标经过时，行背景色变 
            e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
            //鼠标移出时，行背景色变 
            e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");
        }

    }

8.GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框：

效果图：

实现方法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：

   

  protected   void  GridView1_RowDataBound( object  sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
     {
        //如果是绑定数据行 
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
             if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
            {
                ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除："" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + ""吗?')");
            }
        } 
    }


9.GridView实现自动编号：

效果图：

实现方法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：
    

protected   void  GridView1_RowDataBound( object  sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
     {
        //如果是绑定数据行 //清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet 
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            ////鼠标经过时，行背景色变 
            //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
            ////鼠标移出时，行背景色变 
            //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");

            ////当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断 
            //if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
            //{
            //    ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除："" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + ""吗?')");
            //}

        }
        if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1)
        {
            int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;
            e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();
        }
    }

 

注意这时最好把前台的第一列的表头该为“编号”，因为以前的第一列被“吃掉”了。

< asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"  AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellPadding ="3"  OnRowDeleting ="GridView1_RowDeleting"  OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating"  OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"  BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px"  Font-Size ="12px"  OnRowDataBound ="GridView1_RowDataBound" >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="编号"  ReadOnly ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="用户姓名"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="员工性别"  HeaderText ="性别"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"   />
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="选择"  ShowSelectButton ="True"   />
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="编辑"  ShowEditButton ="True"   />
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="删除"  ShowDeleteButton ="True"   />
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
   </ asp:GridView >

 

10.GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式：

效果图：
图1-未格式化前

图2-格式化后

解决方法：
在asp.net 2.0中，如果要在绑定列中显示比如日期格式等，如果用下面的方法是显示不了的

 

< asp  :BoundField DataField ="CreationDate"  
DataFormatString ="{0:M-dd-yyyy}"  
HeaderText ="CreationDate"   />

 

主要是由于htmlencode属性默认设置为true,已防止XSS攻击，安全起见而用的，所以，可以有以下两种方法解决

1、

< asp  :GridView ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server" >
< columns >
< asp  :BoundField DataField ="CreationDate"  
DataFormatString ="{0:M-dd-yyyy}"  
HtmlEncode ="false"
HeaderText ="CreationDate"   />
</ columns >
</ asp >

将htmlencode设置为false即可

另外的解决方法为，使用模版列

< asp  :GridView ID ="GridView3"  runat ="server"   >
< columns >
< asp  :TemplateField HeaderText ="CreationDate"   >
< edititemtemplate >
< asp  :Label ID ="Label1"  runat ="server"  
Text ='<%#  Eval("CreationDate", "{0:M-dd-yyyy}") % > '>
 </ asp >
</ edititemtemplate >
< itemtemplate >
< asp  :Label ID ="Label1"  runat ="server"  
Text =’<%#  Bind("CreationDate", "{0:M-dd-yyyy}") % > '>
 </ asp >
</ itemtemplate >
</ asp >
</ columns >
</ asp >

前台代码：

< asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"  AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  DataKeyNames ="身份证号码"
            DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1"  AllowSorting ="True"  BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px"  CellPadding ="3"  Font-Size ="12px"  OnRowDataBound ="GridView1_RowDataBound" >
            < Columns >
                < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="身份证号码"  ReadOnly ="True"  SortExpression ="身份证号码"   />
                < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="姓名"  SortExpression ="姓名"   />
                < asp:BoundField  DataField ="邮政编码"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"  SortExpression ="邮政编码"   />
                < asp:BoundField  DataField ="出生日期"  HeaderText ="出生日期"  SortExpression ="出生日期"   />
                < asp:BoundField  DataField ="起薪"  HeaderText ="起薪"  SortExpression ="起薪"   />
            </ Columns >
            < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
            < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
            < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
            < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   />
            < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
        </ asp:GridView >
        < asp:SqlDataSource  ID ="SqlDataSource1"  runat ="server"  ConnectionString ="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>"
            SelectCommand="SELECT top 5 [出生日期], [起薪], [身份证号码], [姓名], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]"  DataSourceMode ="DataReader" ></ asp:SqlDataSource >

 

附录-常用格式化公式：
{0:C}  货币；
{0:D4}由0填充的4个字符宽的字段中显示整数；
{0:000.0}四舍五入小数点保留第几位有效数字；
{0:N2}小数点保留2位有效数字；{0:N2}%   小数点保留2位有效数字加百分号；
{0:D}长日期；{0:d}短日期；{0:yy-MM-dd}   例如07-3-25；；{0:yyyy-MM-dd}  例如2007-3-25

 11.GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串：

效果图：

解决方法：数据绑定后过滤每一行即可

 

for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <=  GridView1.Rows.Count  -   1 ; i ++ )
         {
            DataRowView mydrv;
            string gIntro;
            if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0)
            {
                mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];//表名
                gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);//所要处理的字段
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
            }
            else
            {
                mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];
                gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
            }
        }  

调用的方法：

   

public   string  SubStr( string  sString,  int  nLeng)
     {
        if (sString.Length <= nLeng)
        {
            return sString;
        }
        string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);
        sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";
        return sNewStr;
    }

后台全部代码：

using  System;
 using  System.Data;
 using  System.Configuration;
 using  System.Web;
 using  System.Web.Security;
 using  System.Web.UI;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
 using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
 using  System.Data.SqlClient;

 public   partial   class  _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
 {
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";
            ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
            bind();
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='" 
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            DataRowView mydrv;
            string gIntro;
            if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0)
            {
                mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
                gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
            }
            else
            {
                mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];
                gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
            }
        }
        
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
    public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng)
    {
        if (sString.Length <= nLeng)
        {
            return sString;
        }
        string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);
        sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";
        return sNewStr;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        //如果是绑定数据行 
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            ////鼠标经过时，行背景色变 
            //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
            ////鼠标移出时，行背景色变 
            //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");

            ////当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断 
            //if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
            //{
            //    ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除："" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + ""吗?')");
            //}

        }
        if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1)
        {
            int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;
            e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();
        }

    }
}

 

 11.GridView一般换行与强制换行：

效果图：

首先设置<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址"  ItemStyle-Width="100" />
gridview里有一列绑定的数据很长，显示的时候在一行里面显示，页面拉得很宽。
原因是连续英文段为一个整体导致的，在RowDataBound中添加上了一句e.Row.Cells[2].Style.Add("word-break", "break-all")就可以。

如果要给所有的列增加此属性：
 

protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
     {
        //正常换行
        GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:keep-all;word-wrap:normal");
        //下面这行是自动换行
        GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word");
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
             bind();//调用数据绑定即可
        }
    }

总之：善用CSS的word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word属性即可，这个属性是通用的对于顽固的南换行问题都可以解决，不局限于GridView。

 12.GridView显示隐藏某一列：
本方案为月儿独创，不同于网上其他方式，我觉得用一个CheckBox更人性化，这样可以隐藏不必要的列，让用户自己选择需要出现的列，在处理多列时这是一个很好的解决方案！

效果图：
图1-开始

图2-点击显示的CheckBox后

解决方案：

 

public   void  bind()
     {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;//一开始隐藏
        CheckBox1.Checked = false;//如果不这样后面的代码会把他True
    }

双击CheckBox1，在CheckedChanged方法里写上代码，最后代码如下：

protected   void  CheckBox1_CheckedChanged( object  sender, EventArgs e)
     {
         GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;
         Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是："+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());
    }

注意：CheckBox1的AutoPostBack要True！

后台全部代码如下：

 

using  System;
 using  System.Data;
 using  System.Configuration;
 using  System.Web;
 using  System.Web.Security;
 using  System.Web.UI;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
 using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
 using  System.Data.SqlClient;

 public   partial   class  _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
 {
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom; 
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";
            ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
            bind();
                   }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='" 
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;
        CheckBox1.Checked = false;
    }
    protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
         GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;
         Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是："+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());
    }
}


前台代码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

 

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > GridView显示隐藏列 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet  </ title >
</ head >
< body  style ="font-size=12px" >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < div >
                    < asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"  AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellPadding ="3"  OnRowDeleting ="GridView1_RowDeleting"  OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating"  OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"  BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px"  Font-Size ="12px"    >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="编号"  ReadOnly ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="用户姓名"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="邮政编码"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"  SortExpression ="邮政编码"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"    />
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="选择"  ShowSelectButton ="True"   />
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="编辑"  ShowEditButton ="True"   />
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="删除"  ShowDeleteButton ="True"   />
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                     </ asp:GridView >
         < asp:CheckBox  ID ="CheckBox1"  runat ="server"  AutoPostBack ="True"  Font-Size ="12px"
            OnCheckedChanged ="CheckBox1_CheckedChanged"  Text ="显示隐藏家庭住址"   /></ div >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 13.GridView弹出新页面/弹出制定大小位置新窗口：

效果图：

方案一：简单的方法，新窗口不固定大小
 

 

< asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"  AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellPadding ="3"  OnRowDeleting ="GridView1_RowDeleting"  OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating"  OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"  BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px"  Font-Size ="12px"    >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="编号"  ReadOnly ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="邮政编码"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"  SortExpression ="邮政编码"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"    />
                             < asp:HyperLinkField  HeaderText ="姓名"  Text ="姓名"  DataNavigateUrlFields ="姓名"  DataNavigateUrlFormatString ="Default6.aspx?GoodsID={0}"  Target ="mainframe"  NavigateUrl ="~/Default6.aspx"  DataTextField ="姓名"   >
                     </ asp:HyperLinkField >
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="选择"  ShowSelectButton ="True"   />
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="编辑"  ShowEditButton ="True"   />
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="删除"  ShowDeleteButton ="True"   />
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
</ asp:GridView >


DataNavigateUrlFields是链接的字段名，DataNavigateUrlFormatString是路径。

方案二：精确控制弹出窗口大小位置

< asp:HyperLinkColumn  DataNavigateUrlField ="EmployeeID"  DataNavigateUrlFormatString ="javascript:varwin=window.open('detail.aspx?ID={0}',null,'width=300,height=200');window.Close();"
       DataTextField ="LastName"  HeaderText ="LastName" ></ asp:HyperLinkColumn >

使用的是结合javascript的window.open方法，关于window.open的参数网上有很多帖子，本站也有许多参考
弹出窗口大全 http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/archive/2004/10/25/150231.aspx   即可！

  14.GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS!，很好用)：

效果图：

代码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

 

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > GridView固定表头 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet  </ title >
         < style >  
.Freezing 
   { 
    
   position:relative ; 
   table-layout:fixed;
   top:expression(this.offsetParent.scrollTop);   
   z-index: 10;
   } 

.Freezing th{text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space: nowrap;padding:2px;}
 </ style >  
 </ head >
< body  style ="font-size=12px" >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < div  style ="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:300px"  id ="dvBody" >
                    < asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"     AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellPadding ="3"  OnRowDeleting ="GridView1_RowDeleting"  OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating"  OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"  BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px"  Font-Size ="12px"  OnRowCreated ="GridView1_RowCreated"    >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="编号"  ReadOnly ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="邮政编码"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"  SortExpression ="邮政编码"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="姓名"    />
                            
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   CssClass ="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader" />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"  CssClass ="Freezing" />
                     </ asp:GridView >
         </ div >

     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

用法：CSS设如上的样式，HeaderStyle加CssClass="Freezing，套住GridView的Div设置高度宽度 <div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:200px" >

15.GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）

效果图：


后台代码：

 

using  System;
 using  System.Data;
 using  System.Configuration;
 using  System.Web;
 using  System.Web.Security;
 using  System.Web.UI;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
 using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
 using  System.Data.SqlClient;
 using  System.Drawing;
 public   partial   class  _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
 {
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();
            
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='" 
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }

//这里就是解决方案
    protected void GridView1_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        switch (e.Row.RowType)
        {
            case DataControlRowType.Header:
                //第一行表头
                TableCellCollection tcHeader = e.Row.Cells;
                tcHeader.Clear();
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[0].Attributes.Add("rowspan", "3"); //跨Row
                tcHeader[0].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "white");
                tcHeader[0].Text = "";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                //tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Red");
                tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add("colspan", "6"); //跨Column
                tcHeader[1].Text = "全部信息</th></tr><tr>";

                //第二行表头
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[2].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "DarkSeaGreen");
                tcHeader[2].Text = "身份证号码";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "LightSteelBlue");
                tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add("colspan", "2");
                tcHeader[3].Text = "基本信息";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[4].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "DarkSeaGreen");
                tcHeader[4].Text = "福利";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "LightSteelBlue");
                tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add("colspan", "2");
                tcHeader[5].Text = "联系方式</th></tr><tr>";

                //第三行表头
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[6].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
                tcHeader[6].Text = "身份证号码";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[7].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
                tcHeader[7].Text = "姓名";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[8].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
                tcHeader[8].Text = "出生日期";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[9].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
                tcHeader[9].Text = "薪水";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[10].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
                tcHeader[10].Text = "家庭住址";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[11].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
                tcHeader[11].Text = "邮政编码";
                break;
        }
    }
}


前台：

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > GridView合并多重表头表头 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet  </ title >
</ head >
< body  >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < div   >
                    < asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"     AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellPadding ="3"   OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating"  OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"  BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px"  Font-Size ="12px"  OnRowCreated ="GridView1_RowCreated"    >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="编辑"  ShowEditButton ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="编号"  ReadOnly ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="姓名"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="出生日期"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"    />
                              < asp:BoundField  DataField ="起薪"  HeaderText ="起薪"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="邮政编码"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"   />
                           
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   CssClass ="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader" />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                     </ asp:GridView >
         </ div >

     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 

16.GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）

效果图：

解决方案：主要是绑定后过滤
 全部后台代码：

GridView1.DataBind();
         for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <=  GridView1.Rows.Count  -   1 ; i ++ )
         {
            DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
            string score = Convert.ToString(mydrv["起薪"]);
            if (Convert.ToDouble(score) < 34297.00)//大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等
            {
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
            }
        }
        sqlcon.Close();

 

 

using  System;
 using  System.Data;
 using  System.Configuration;
 using  System.Web;
 using  System.Web.Security;
 using  System.Web.UI;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
 using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
 using  System.Data.SqlClient;
 using  System.Drawing;

 public   partial   class  Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
 {
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
            string score = Convert.ToString(mydrv["起薪"]);
            if (Convert.ToDouble(score) < 34297.00)//大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等

            {
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
            }
        }
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
}

前台代码：

 

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   >
< head  id ="Head1"  runat ="server" >
     < title > GridView突出显示某一单元格 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet  </ title >
</ head >
< body  >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < div   >
                    < asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"     AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellPadding ="3"   OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating"  OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"  BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px"  Font-Size ="12px"    >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="编辑"  ShowEditButton ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="编号"  ReadOnly ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="姓名"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="出生日期"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"    />
                              < asp:BoundField  DataField ="起薪"  HeaderText ="起薪"   DataFormatString ="{0:C}"  HtmlEncode ="false" />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="邮政编码"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"   />
                           
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   CssClass ="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader" />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                     </ asp:GridView >
         </ div >

     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 17.GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计

效果图：
解决方案：    

private   double  sum  =   0 ; // 取指定列的数据和，你要根据具体情况对待可能你要处理的是int
protected   void  GridView1_RowDataBound( object  sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
     {
        
        if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0)
        {
            sum += Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);
        }
        else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
        {
            e.Row.Cells[5].Text = "总薪水为：";
            e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString();
            e.Row.Cells[3].Text = "平均薪水为：";
            e.Row.Cells[4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();
            
        }
    }

 

后台全部代码：

 

using  System;
 using  System.Data;
 using  System.Configuration;
 using  System.Web;
 using  System.Web.Security;
 using  System.Web.UI;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
 using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
 using  System.Data.SqlClient;
 using  System.Drawing;

 public   partial   class  Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
 {
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
    private double sum = 0;//取指定列的数据和
    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        
        if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0)
        {
            sum += Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);
        }
        else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
        {
            e.Row.Cells[5].Text = "总薪水为：";
            e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString();
            e.Row.Cells[3].Text = "平均薪水为：";
            e.Row.Cells[4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();
            
        }
    }
}

前台：唯一的花头就是设置ShowFooter="True" ，否则默认表头为隐藏的！

< asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"     AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellPadding ="3"   OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating"  OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"  BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px"  Font-Size ="12px"  OnRowDataBound ="GridView1_RowDataBound"  ShowFooter ="True"    >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="编辑"  ShowEditButton ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="编号"  ReadOnly ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="姓名"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="出生日期"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="邮政编码"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="起薪"  HeaderText ="起薪"    />
                           
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   CssClass ="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader" />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
  </ asp:GridView >

 

 18.GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView

效果图：

解决方案：
页面增加一个按钮，单击事件添加如下方法：

    public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
    {
    }
还有由于是文件操作所以要引入名称空间IO和Text

protected   void  Button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
     {
        Export("application/ms-excel", "学生成绩报表.xls");
    }

     private   void  Export( string  FileType,  string  FileName)
     {
        Response.Charset = "GB2312";
        Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
        Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());
        Response.ContentType = FileType;
        this.EnableViewState = false;
        StringWriter tw = new StringWriter();
        HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw);
        GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
        Response.Write(tw.ToString());
        Response.End();
    }
// 如果没有下面方法会报错类型“GridView”的控件“GridView1”必须放在具有 runat=server 的窗体标记内


后台代码：

 

using  System;
 using  System.Data;
 using  System.Configuration;
 using  System.Web;
 using  System.Web.Security;
 using  System.Web.UI;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
 using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
 using  System.Data.SqlClient;
 using  System.Drawing;
 using  System.IO;
 using  System.Text;
 public   partial   class  Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
 {
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }
    
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }

    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Export("application/ms-excel", "学生成绩报表.xls");
    }

    private void Export(string FileType, string FileName)
    {
        Response.Charset = "GB2312";
        Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
        Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());
        Response.ContentType = FileType;
        this.EnableViewState = false;
        StringWriter tw = new StringWriter();
        HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw);
        GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
        Response.Write(tw.ToString());
        Response.End();
    }
    public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
    {
    }
    
}

前台：

< asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"     AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellPadding ="3"   
                         BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px"  Font-Size ="12px"     >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="编号"  ReadOnly ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="姓名"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="出生日期"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="邮政编码"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="起薪"  HeaderText ="起薪"    />
                           
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   CssClass ="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader" />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
</ asp:GridView >
         < asp:Button  ID ="Button1"  runat ="server"  OnClick ="Button1_Click"  Text ="导出"   />

 

读取Excel数据的代码：这个很简单的

private  DataSet CreateDataSource()
     {
        string strCon;
        strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + Server.MapPath("excel.xls") + "; Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
        OleDbConnection olecon = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
        OleDbDataAdapter myda = new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]", strCon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        myda.Fill(myds);
        return myds;
    }
     protected   void  Button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
     {
        GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
        GridView1.DataBind();
    }

 

由于时间关系，这个文章先到此。有时间再写，其实还有很多技巧，不过我觉得如果能融汇贯通应该可以举一反三。

 

#    yejianhua 发表于2007-03-26 20:00:32  IP: 61.183.172.*
索引超出范围。必须为非负值并小于集合大小。
参数名: index
string sqlstr = "update GridView set 姓名='" + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',员工性别='" + ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0]).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='" + ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0]).Text.ToString().Trim() + "'where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
表结构
身份证号码 姓名 员工性别 家庭住址
#   wjbo2006 发表于2007-03-27 16:57:06  IP: 222.66.84.*
导Excel的时候,碰到数字的时候如果长度太大,需要加$
楼主好想没有注意到?1.0001E+1.7
#   Animatrix 发表于2007-04-11 16:02:08  IP: 210.22.108.*
13.GridView弹出新页面/弹出制定大小位置新窗口：
这一段里面的第2种方法好象不行。呵呵，GRIDVIEW里好象没HyperLinkColumn吧？
#   无名 发表于2007-04-21 00:17:21  IP: 121.34.153.*
看了这些技巧,我很感谢楼主.

在测试的过程中发现个问题想请教下:
在这一项里面:
2.GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除：
如:
用户编号 用户类型 审核状态 推荐排名 编辑
2001 普通个人会员 已审核 1 编辑
2003 普通个人会员 已审核 2 编辑
1020 普通个人会员 已审核 3 编辑

这是:点击"编辑"后的
用户编号 用户类型 审核状态 推荐排名 编辑
2001 普通个人会员 已审核 1 更新 取消
2003 普通个人会员 已审核 2 更新 取消
1020 普通个人会员 已审核 3 更新 取消

这里是原始值
推荐排名
3 当我改成300后,,,点击更新.....但程序里面的:

protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
Response.Write(((TextBox)(GridViewUser.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[6].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim());
Response.End();
}
输出的值还是3而不是我改后的300....不知道是什么原因,还请赐教...谢谢

    
2007-04-21 01:16:02作者回复：
你理解似乎有问题 你点击更新以后并未做更新页面postback马上就刷回去了，所以必须更新后存数据库里。因为页面是服务器端事件，如果javascript事件就可。


#   无名:更正以上代码::::: 发表于2007-04-21 10:24:10  IP: 121.34.153.*
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
Response.Write(((TextBox)(GridViewUser.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim());
Response.End();
}

#   无名:那我该怎么解决这个问题呢? 发表于2007-04-21 10:26:50  IP: 121.34.153.*
2007-04-21 01:16:02作者回复：
你理解似乎有问题 你点击更新以后并未做更新页面postback马上就刷回去了，所以必须更新后存数据库里。因为页面是服务器端事件，如果javascript事件就可。


我该怎么写.........谢谢...

#   无名:那我该怎么解决这个问题呢?  发表于2007-04-21 10:35:09  IP: 121.34.153.*
我的程序如下:
后台代码:
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
Response.Write(((TextBox)(GridViewUser.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[6].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim());
Response.End();
IMYSUN.UserEditInfo useredit = new IMYSUN.UserEditInfo();
useredit.Sorts = ((TextBox)(GridViewUser.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[6].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim();
useredit.Email = GridViewUser.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString();
useredit.addType = "edit";
IMYSUN.IMYSUN usedit = new IMYSUN.IMYSUN();

usedit.UserEdit(useredit);
GridViewUser.EditIndex = -1;
this.Get_AllUser();}


/// </summary>
public class UserEditInfo
{
public string Email;
public string UserNO;
public string Sorts;
public string UserName;
public string About;
public string addType;
}



/// <summary>
/// 编辑用户
/// </summary>
/// <param name="UserID"></param>
public void UserEdit(UserEditInfo user)
{
///定义类SQLHelper
SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
//user.Sorts=Convert(int,(user.Sorts));
///创建访问数

#   无名:那我该怎么解决这个问题呢? 续:::: 发表于2007-04-21 10:38:06  IP: 121.34.153.*
/// <summary>
/// 编辑用户
/// </summary>
/// <param name="UserID"></param>
public void UserEdit(UserEditInfo user)
{
///定义类SQLHelper
SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
//user.Sorts=Convert(int,(user.Sorts));
///创建访问数据库的参数
SqlParameter[] paramList =
{
sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@addType", SqlDbType.Char,10,user.addType),
sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@Email", SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,user.Email),
//sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@UserName", SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,user.UserName),
//sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@About", SqlDbType.VarChar,5000,user.About),
sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@Sorts", SqlDbType.Int,4,user.Sorts)
};

try
{
///执行存储过程
sqlHelper.RunProc("UserEdit", paramList);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
///抛出执行数据库异常
SystemError.CreateErrorLog(ex.Message);
throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);

}
finally
{
sqlHelper.Close();
}
}
存储过程:
CREATE PROCEDURE UserEd

#   无名:那我该怎么解决这个问题呢? 续:::: 发表于2007-04-21 10:38:59  IP: 121.34.153.*
CREATE PROCEDURE UserEdit
(
@addType char(10),
@Email nvarchar(50),
@Sorts int
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @UserID nvarchar(50)
SELECT @UserID=UserID
FROM [User]
WHERE Email=@Email

UPDATE [UserInfo] SET Sorts=8000 WHERE Sorts=@Sorts
UPDATE [UserInfo] SET Sorts=@Sorts
WHERE UserID=@UserID
END
GO

谢谢..........

#   月 发表于2007-04-21 11:38:57  IP: 202.167.248.*
(((TextBox)(GridViewUser.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[6].Controls[0])).
=======================
(((TextBox)(GridViewUser.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[6].Controls[0])).
(((TextBox)(GridViewUser.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[6].Controls[1])).对应不同的

#   月 发表于2007-04-21 11:40:23  IP: 202.167.248.*
那我该怎么解决这个问题呢
================
//更新
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
string sqlstr = "update 表 set 字段1='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段2='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段3='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where id='"
+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
sqlcon.Open();
sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlcon.Close();
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
bind();
}

 teachman_999 发表于2007-04-27 15:15:30  IP: 202.64.67.*
to 版主:

在更新时，以下语句
((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim()

读出来的还是原有值
#   hai173 发表于2007-05-23 10:12:30  IP: 125.33.157.*
我想问一个GridView正反双向排序的问题 我是按着你的写的 但是显示不出来 代码你看一下哪有问题
CS：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ViewState("SortOrder") = "ProductID";
ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
bind();
}
}

public void bind()
{
string strconn = "server = .;database = Northwind;uid = sa;pwd = sa";
string strda = "select * from Products";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strconn);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(strda, conn);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "Products");
DataView view = ds.Tables["Products"].DefaultView;
string sort = (string)ViewState["SortOrder"] + " " + (string)ViewState["OrderDire"];
view.Sort = sort;
GridView1.DataSource = view;
GridView1.DataBind();

}
protected void GridView1_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs

 
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一、ObjectDataSource的重要属性： 　　SelectedMethod：获取或设置检索数据的函数或方法的名称 　　InsertMethod：获取或设置插入数据的函数或方法的名称 　　UpdateMethod：获取或设置更新数据的函数或方法的名称 　　DeleteMethod：获取或设置删除数据的函数或方法的名称 　　TypeName：获取或设置ObjectDataSource...
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