验证码的创建(个人见解)

package com.javaweb.yanzhengma;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
//输出验证码
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;


import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


/**
 * Servlet implementation class ServletResponse
 */
@WebServlet("/servletResponse")
public class ServletResponseSecuritycode extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ServletResponseSecuritycode() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }


/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//创建两个变量
int width=120;
int height=30;
//创建一个内存图像
BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//创建画笔
Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
//指定边框的颜色
g.setColor(Color.RED);
//画图像的边框
g.drawRect(0, 0, width, height);
//填充一下矩形的背景色
//先设定画笔的颜色
g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
//填充矩形的背景(因为是边框的两边所以减二)
g.fillRect(1, 1, width-2, height-2);
//设置字体大小
g.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC, 22));
//填充内容
Random r=new Random();
//设置画笔的颜色
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
//画30条干扰线(如果是画点就是画一个圆半径是1就可以实现啦 )
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
g.drawLine(r.nextInt(width), r.nextInt(height), r.nextInt(width), r.nextInt(height));
}
//设定画笔的颜色
g.setColor(Color.RED);
//随机产生4个数字输出到页面
/*for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int n=r.nextInt(10);//产生数字
//输出到（画到）图片中
g.drawString(n+"", 20+20*i, 20);//设定显示的位置

}*/
//随机产生四个汉字
String s="中华人民共和国中央人民政府IHAVEADREAM";
//先将汉字转换为unicode编码
s="\u4E2D\u534E\u4EBA\u6C11\u5171"
+ "\u548C\u56FD\u4E2D\u592E\u4EBA"
+ "\u6C11\u653F\u5E9CIHAVEADREAM";
for (int i = 0; i <4; i++) {
char c=s.charAt(r.nextInt(s.length()));
//产生验证码上下左右移动的效果
int flag=r.nextBoolean()?1:-1;
g.drawString(c+"", 20+20*i+flag*r.nextInt(5), 23+flag*r.nextInt(5));
}
//告诉客户端不要缓存图像
response.setHeader("Expires", -1+"");
response.setHeader("Cache-control", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
//将图片输出到客户端
ImageIO .write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());

}


/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}


}