笔者尝试在Ubuntu上部署OpenSIPS，部署成功了。部署的过程参考了其他博主的安装步骤。
https://www.cnblogs.com/jomzhang/p/15039846.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/jomzhang/p/15039846.html 不同的是，我选择的版本是2.4.11，mysql版本是5.7.31，Ubuntu的版本是22.10。如下图所示：
因为一开始部署的时候，我装的是OpenSIPS3.x版本，结果一路下来没有部署成功。最后还是2.4.11版本部署没有问题。
我的步骤是先装mysql，参照其他博主的步骤进行安装，过程也有失败但折腾一会儿就安装好了，下面是我找到的一篇安装博文，给大家提供一个参考。
Ubuntu环境下安装部署mysql5.7&开启远程访问连接&修改数据存放位置&卸载mysql_mysql5.7允许远程访问_爱敲代码的boy的博客-CSDN博客本文档适用于在Ubuntu20.04系统下部署mysql5.7，是有网的情况下。提供了两种安装mysql5.7的方法，并且还讲解了开启mysql远程访问权限，允许远程连接；以及讲解了如何修改数据库数据的存放路径。_mysql5.7允许远程访问
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52985087/article/details/132477049 然后就是安装OpenSIPS。需要安装一堆依赖，也是参考安装博文一步步装下去。需要注意的是openssl的版本。下图是我安装的一些依赖项的版本，希望能帮到您。
安装好以后，可以尝试着创建一些用户，配置freeSWITCH。其中的配置文件部分笔者的是这样的。有些地方笔者也是不明其意，从其他处拷贝过来的。
####### Global Parameters #########
log_level=3
log_stderror=no
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0children=4
/* uncomment the following lines to enable debugging */
#debug_mode=yes/* uncomment the next line to enable the auto temporary blacklisting of
not available destinations (default disabled) */
#disable_dns_blacklist=no/* uncomment the next line to enable IPv6 lookup after IPv4 dns
lookup failures (default disabled) */
#dns_try_ipv6=yes/* comment the next line to enable the auto discovery of local aliases
based on reverse DNS on IPs */
auto_aliases=no######################################################################
## Aliases
######################################################################
auto_aliases=yes
alias=localhost
alias=localhost.localdomainlisten=udp:192.168.110.42:5060 # CUSTOMIZE ME
listen=tcp:192.168.110.42:5060 # CUSTOMIZE ME
listen=tls:192.168.110.42:5061
listen=ws:192.168.110.42:5062 # CUSTOMIZE ME
listen=wss:192.168.110.42:7443 # CUSTOMIZE ME####### Modules Section ########
#set module path
mpath="/opt/opensips/lib64/opensips/modules/"loadmodule "path.so"
#### SIGNALING module
loadmodule "signaling.so"#### StateLess module
loadmodule "sl.so"#### Transaction Module
loadmodule "tm.so"
modparam("tm", "fr_timeout", 5)
modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timeout", 30)
modparam("tm", "restart_fr_on_each_reply", 0)
modparam("tm", "onreply_avp_mode", 1)#### Record Route Module
loadmodule "rr.so"
/* do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) */
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)#### MAX ForWarD module
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"#### SIP MSG OPerationS module
loadmodule "sipmsgops.so"#### FIFO Management Interface
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo")
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_mode", 0666)#### URI module
loadmodule "uri.so"
modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0)#### MYSQL module
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"#### USeR LOCation module
loadmodule "usrloc.so"
#modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", "NAT")
#modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", 6)
modparam("usrloc", "use_domain", 1)
modparam("usrloc", "desc_time_order", 0)
modparam("usrloc", "timer_interval", 60)
modparam("usrloc", "matching_mode", 0)
modparam("usrloc", "cseq_delay", 20)
modparam("usrloc", "hash_size", 9)
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 0)
#modparam("usrloc", "fetch_rows", 2000)
modparam("usrloc", "user_column", "username")
modparam("usrloc", "domain_column", "domain")
modparam("usrloc", "contact_column", "contact")
modparam("usrloc", "expires_column", "expires")
modparam("usrloc", "q_column", "q")
modparam("usrloc", "callid_column", "callid")
modparam("usrloc", "cseq_column", "cseq")
modparam("usrloc", "methods_column", "methods")
modparam("usrloc", "flags_column", "flags")
modparam("usrloc", "cflags_column", "cflags")
modparam("usrloc", "user_agent_column", "user_agent")
modparam("usrloc", "received_column", "received")
modparam("usrloc", "socket_column", "socket")
modparam("usrloc", "path_column", "path")#### REGISTRAR module
loadmodule "registrar.so"
modparam("registrar", "tcp_persistent_flag", "TCP_PERSISTENT")
/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */
#modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)#### ACCounting module
loadmodule "acc.so"
/* what special events should be accounted ? */
modparam("acc", "early_media", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0)
/* by default we do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.
if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"
in "rr" module */
modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)
modparam("acc", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
### vip, load uac, uac_auth, and uac_registrant
loadmodule "uac.so"
loadmodule "uac_auth.so"
loadmodule "uac_registrant.so"
modparam("uac_registrant", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
modparam("uac_registrant", "hash_size", 4)
modparam("uac_registrant", "timer_interval", 32)#### AUTHentication modules
loadmodule "auth.so"
loadmodule "auth_db.so"
modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
modparam("auth_db|uri", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")#### DIALOG module
loadmodule "dialog.so"
modparam("dialog", "dlg_match_mode", 1)
modparam("dialog", "default_timeout", 21600) # 6 hours timeout
modparam("dialog", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("dialog", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME#loadmodule "rtpproxy.so"
#modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "udp:192.168.110.41:12221") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#modparam("rtpproxy", "db_url","mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@192.168.110.42/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#modparam("rtpproxy", "default_set", 1)
#modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_retr", 1)
#modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_autobridge", 1)
#### NAT modules
loadmodule "nathelper.so"
modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 10)
modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)
modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", "SIP_PING_FLAG")
modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:1002@192.168.110.42") # CUSTOMIZE ME
modparam("nathelper", "received_avp", "$avp(received_nh)")#### RTPengine protocol
loadmodule "rtpengine.so"
modparam("rtpengine", "db_url", "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@192.168.110.42/opensips")
modparam("rtpengine", "socket_column", "socket")#### HTTPD module
loadmodule "httpd.so"
modparam("httpd", "ip", "192.168.110.42")#### MI HTTP module
loadmodule "mi_http.so"loadmodule "proto_udp.so"
loadmodule "proto_tcp.so"loadmodule "proto_tls.so"
loadmodule "proto_ws.so"
loadmodule "proto_wss.so"
modparam("proto_ws", "ws_port", 5062)
modparam("proto_wss", "wss_port", 7443)
#loadmodule "proto_tls.so"loadmodule "tls_mgm.so"
modparam("tls_mgm","tls_method", "TLSv1_2")
modparam("tls_mgm","verify_cert", "0")
modparam("tls_mgm","require_cert", "0")
modparam("tls_mgm","certificate", "/opt/opensips/certs/opsips.pem")
modparam("tls_mgm","private_key", "/opt/opensips/certs/opsips_key.pem")
modparam("tls_mgm","ca_list", "/opt/opensips/certs/ca.crt")
modparam("tls_mgm", "ca_dir", "/opt/opensips/certs")loadmodule "dispatcher.so"
modparam("dispatcher", "db_url", "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")
#modparam("dispatcher", "flags", 2)
#modparam("dispatcher", "use_default", 0)
#modparam("dispatcher", "force_dst", 1)
modparam("dispatcher", "dst_avp", "$avp(271)")
modparam("dispatcher", "attrs_avp", "$avp(272)")
modparam("dispatcher", "grp_avp", "$avp(273)")
modparam("dispatcher", "cnt_avp", "$avp(274)")
modparam("dispatcher", "hash_pvar", "$avp(273)")
# modparam("dispatcher", "setid_pvar", "$var(setid)")
modparam("dispatcher", "ds_ping_method", "OPTIONS")
modparam("dispatcher", "ds_ping_from", "sip:1000@192.168.110.42:5060")
modparam("dispatcher", "ds_ping_interval", 10)
# modparam("dispatcher", "ds_ping_sock", "udp:192.168.110.42:5060")
modparam("dispatcher", "ds_probing_threshhold", 3)
modparam("dispatcher", "ds_probing_mode", 1)
modparam("dispatcher", "options_reply_codes", "501,403,404,400,200")#loadmodule "nathelper.so"
loadmodule "nat_traversal.so"
loadmodule "uac_redirect.so"loadmodule "cachedb_local.so"
####### Routing Logic ########
route
{
# log the basic info regarding this call
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|start|recieved $oP request $rm $ou");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|source $si:$sp");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|from $fu");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|to $tu");# check that hop cound for this request and make sure it is under 10
# to prevent endless loops
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10"))
{
xlog("L_WARN", "$ci|end|to many hops");sl_send_reply("483", "We refuse to process this endless imbroglio");
exit;
}# this check detemines if the opensips has routed the request to itself,
# this happens because the server is the destination of the request but
# we mangle it to send it else where. When that mangeling fails and we
# still relay it then it just comes right back to us...
# if (src_ip==myself)
# {
# xlog("L_WARN", "$ci|end|sourced from this server");
#
# exit;
# }# currently we dont support subscribe so to keep the noise down
# just end the request here. For options just end the request here as well.
if (is_method("OPTIONS"))
{
xlog("L_NOTICE", "$ci|end|unsupported method");sl_send_reply("503", "Rawr!!");
exit;
}# if the source IP/port are in one of the server dispatch lists
# then this request originated from one of our media servers, mark it
# as such by setting flag 26
if (ds_is_in_list("$si", "", "1"))
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|originated from internal sources");# Flag 26 marks the source as a on-net server
setflag(26);setbflag(26);
}
# if the request source IP/port was not in any dispatcher lists
# this this originated outside our equipment (carrier, client, ect)
else
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|originated from external sources");
}if ($pr == "ws" || $pr == "wss") {
setflag(SRC_WS);
xlog("ws: $pr " );
}# if the to header has a tag attached then it implies this request
# has been processed by us before (IE: a media server has added
# its tag on the to header in prior messages)
if (has_totag())
{
# sequential request within a dialog should
# take the path determined by record-routing
if (loose_route())
{
append_hf("P-hint: rr-enforced\r\n");# if we have locked this call to a media server then
# maintain that association
if (cache_fetch("local", "$ci", $avp(55)))
{
if (is_method("BYE"))
{
# remove the association between the call-id and the media server (if one)
# but leave the contact user and server to support transfers
cache_remove("local", "$ci");xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|cleaned up call id from cache");
}
else if (isflagset(26))
{
cache_store("local", "$tU", "$avp(55)", 3600);xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|maintaining associated $tU with media server $avp(55)");
}
else if ($ct.fields(uri))
{
cache_store("local", "$(ct.fields(uri){uri.user})", "$avp(55)", 3600);xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|maintaining associated $(ct.fields(uri){uri.user}) with media server $avp(55)");
}cache_store("local", "$ci", "$avp(55)", 3600);
}xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|forwarding based on the route set");
if (isflagset(26))
{
route(internal_to_external_relay);
}
else
{
route(external_to_internal_relay);
}exit();
}
else if ( is_method("ACK") )
{
if ( t_check_trans() )
{
# non loose-route, but stateful ACK; must be an ACK after
# a 487 or e.g. 404 from upstream server
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|in dialog request belongs to a known transaction");route(logged_relay);
}
else
{
# ACK without matching transaction ->
# ignore and discard
xlog("L_NOTICE", "$ci|end|no matching transaction");
}exit();
}
else if ( is_method("NOTIFY") )
{
route(logged_relay);exit();
}# request with a to tag that cant be routed loosly and is not an ACK
# ignor eand discard
xlog("L_WARN", "$ci|end|could not route in dialog");sl_send_reply("486", "PC Load Letter");
exit();
}# if the request is to cancel a transaction process it now
if (is_method("CANCEL"))
{
# If this cancel is part of a transaction
# then pass it along to concerned parties
if (t_check_trans())
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|request belogs to a known transaction");route(logged_relay);
}
# if the cancel does not belong to a known transaction or a
# request that has not progressed outside this server dont relay it
else
{
xlog("L_NOTICE", "$ci|end|no matching transaction");
}# remove the association between the call-id and the media server (if one)
# but leave the contact user and server to support transfers
cache_remove("local", "$ci");xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|cleaned up call id from cache");
exit;
}# If this is a retransmission it will break/stop the script
# and do standard processing of the message
t_check_trans();# Except for an ACK no request should have a route set with no to tag, this would
# indicate that the intial request has the Route headers and is likely someone trying
# to get us to send the request were they want
if (loose_route())
{
if (!is_method("ACK"))
{
xlog("L_WARN", "$ci|end|initial request contained a preloaded route set");sl_send_reply("403", "The only winning move it not to play");
exit;
}
}# If the request is a register we will pass it along but we need
# to add the path header (along with the received IP/port info)
if (is_method("REGISTER"))
{
# if we fail to add the path header then dont let it
# register because it will cause issues later...
if (!add_path_received())
{
xlog("L_ERR", "$ci|log|unable to add path");sl_send_reply("503", "Internal path befuddlement");
# remove the association between the call-id and the media server (if one)
# but leave the contact user and server to support transfers
cache_remove("local", "$ci");xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|end|cleaned up call id from cache");
exit;
}xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|added path");
}# for all initial request (not having been processed above in the has_totag)
# that are not a register or message add this sever to the route set on the
# request so subsequent messages come through this server
if (!is_method("REGISTER|MESSAGE"))
{
# Record the route that this request has taken
# so we remain in the signaling path
record_route();xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|added this server to the route set");
}# if the request is from a media server send it out
if (isflagset(26))
{
route(internal_to_external_relay);exit();
}# if the request is not from a media server it must be for one,
# there is much work to do!# load a list of currently active media servers
# if no media server could be set with ds_select_domain then there are no
# active servers, no need to conitnue
if (!ds_select_domain("1", "4"))
{
xlog("L_ERR", "$ci|end|no servers avaliable");sl_send_reply("480", "The cake is a lie!");
exit;
}if (cache_fetch("local", "$ou", $avp(55)))
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|request $ou is associated with media server $avp(55)");cache_remove("local", "$ou");
cache_store("local", "$ci", "$avp(55)", 3600);
}
# if the request is not from our media severs but has a call-id in localcache
# then change the routing to go to the server previously associated with it.
else if (cache_fetch("local", "$ci", $avp(55)))
{
cache_store("local", "$ci", "$avp(55)", 3600);xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|call-id is associated with media server $avp(55)");
}
# if the request is not from our media severs but has a contact uri in localcache
# then change the routing to go to the server previously associated with it.
else if ($ct.fields(uri) && cache_fetch("local", "$(ct.fields(uri){uri.user})", $avp(55)))
{
cache_store("local", "$(ct.fields(uri){uri.user})", "$avp(55)", 3600);xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|contact $(ct.fields(uri){uri.user}) is associated with media server $avp(55)");
}
# if the request is not from our media servers and no associations in localcache
# then use the distribute list as is
else
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|routing call to arbitrary media server $rd:$rp");
}# if the dispatcher list (in 271) does not start with
# the request domain/port that we are sending this call
# to, re-order the list so that it does
if($avp(55) && $(avp(271)[0]) != $avp(55))
{
# create a index var for our loop (arrays are start at 0 and this is a count)
$var(i) = $avp(274) - 1;# loop over the dispatcher list
while($var(i) > 0)
{
# if this element in the dispatch list is the same
# as the call destination
if($(avp(271)[$var(i)]) == $avp(55))
{
# replace it with the first element of the list
$(avp(271)[$(var(i))]) = $(avp(271)[0]);# break out of the loop
$var(i) = -1;
}$var(i) = $var(i) - 1;
}# handles the case were we only have two servers
# and the one that we are locked to has failed
if ($var(i) >= 0)
{xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|associated media server is inactive, moving to $rd");
if ($ct.fields(uri) && cache_fetch("local", "$ci", $avp(56)))
{
cache_store("local", "$(ct.fields(uri){uri.user})", "sip:$rd:$rp", 3600);xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|associated contact $(ct.fields(uri){uri.user}) with media server sip:$rd:$rp");
}# update the callid cache
cache_store("local", "$ci", "sip:$rd:$rp", 3600);
}
# the server we are locked to is in the active server list from then
# dispatcher so re-arrange the list to try it first
else
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|re-ordering the dispatcher list to keep associated server first");# set the first element of the list to the destination
#$(avp(271)[0]) = $avp(55);
if ($avp(271) != NULL)
$(avp(271)[0]) = $avp(55);
else
$avp(271) = $avp(55);# set the domain for this request (server IP to route to)
$rd = $(avp(55){uri.host});# set the port for this request (server IP to route to)
$rp = $(avp(55){uri.port});
}
}route(external_to_internal_relay);
}route[external_to_internal_relay]
{
# 1. correct any nat issues
# 2. remove any X-AUTH-IP headers so we will be the only one to set it
# 3. set the X-AUTH-IP header for freeswitch ACLs
# 4. set the final reply timer to two seconds, so we failover faster
# 5. arm a logging branch for replies
# 6. arm a failure branch that will try another one of our media servers when possibleroute("nat_test_and_correct");
remove_hf("X-AUTH-IP");
append_hf("X-AUTH-IP: $si\r\n");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|X-AUTH-IP: $si");
$avp(final_reply_timer) = 2;
t_on_reply("internal_reply");
t_on_failure("internal_fault");
route("logged_relay");
exit;
}route[internal_to_external_relay]
{
# if the request is from a media server then assume it is going somewhere
# outside our control and give that equipment longer to respond.
# Also arm a branch to log the replies$avp(final_reply_timer) = 6;
t_on_reply("external_reply");
route("logged_relay");
exit;
}route[logged_relay]
{
# try to send the request on its way, if it fails send back a
# stateless error to the requestor
if (t_relay())
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|pass|$rd:$rp");
}
else
{
xlog("L_ERR", "$ci|end|unable to relay message");sl_reply_error();
}
}route[nat_test_and_correct]
{
# 1. Contact header field is searched for occurrence of RFC1918 addresses
# if (nat_uac_test("1"))
# {
# xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|contact header field contains a RFC1918 address");
#
# fix_contact();
# }# 2 - the "received" test is used: address in Via is compared against source IP address of signaling
if (nat_uac_test("2"))
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|address in Via differs from source IP");# adds the rport parameter to the first Via header
force_rport();fix_contact();
}# if the request has a body see if it needs NAT corrections as well,
# this check looks at:
# 8. SDP is searched for occurrence of RFC1918 addresses
if (has_body("application/sdp") && nat_uac_test("8"))
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|SDP contains a RFC1918 address");# alters the SDP information in order to facilitate NAT traversal.
# 2. rewrite media IP address (c=) with source IP
# 8. rewrite IP from origin description (o=) with source IP
fix_nated_sdp("10");
}
}onreply_route[external_reply]
{
# this branch handles replies that are comming from equipment
# outside our controlxlog("L_INFO", "$ci|start|recieved external reply $rs $rr");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|source $si:$sp");# This ensures that if a endpoint recieves a call they can properly
# transfer that call
# TODO: this will track calls made to carriers when we start sending carrier
# traffic through opensips
# Target: A endpoint answering a call made from one of our media
# servers should lock that endpoint to the server
if (t_check_status("200") && is_method("INVITE") && $(fd{ip.isip}) && ds_is_in_list("$fd", "", "1"))
{
$var(d) = $(fu{uri.host});if ($(fu{uri.port}) == 0)
{
$var(p) = 5060;
}
else
{
$var(p) = $(fu{uri.port});
}if ($ct.fields(uri))
{
cache_store("local", "$(ct.fields(uri){uri.user})", "sip:$var(d):$var(p)", 3600);xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|associated $(ct.fields(uri){uri.user}) with media server sip:$var(d):$var(p)");
}cache_store("local", "$ci", "sip:$var(d):$var(p)", 3600);
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|associated call-id with media server sip:$var(d):$var(p)");
}if (is_method("BYE"))
{
# remove the association between the call-id and the media server (if one)
# but leave the contact user and server to support transfers
cache_remove("local", "$ci");xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|cleaned up call id from cache");
}route("nat_test_and_correct");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|pass|$(<request>si):$(<request>sp)");
# if the reply is not dropped (only provisional replies can be),
# it will be injected and processed by the transaction engine.
}onreply_route[internal_reply]
{
# this branch handles replies that are comming from our media server
if(t_local_replied("last"))
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|start|recieved local internal reply $T_reply_code $rr");
}
else
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|start|recieved internal reply $T_reply_code $rr");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|source $si:$sp");
}# Ensure that if we challenge an endpoint its response is not round-robin'd
# We have to do it in the reply so we have the correct call id
# Target: Endpoint intiated a request that was challenged, lock that
# call id to the challenging server so it recieves the reply
if (t_check_status("(407)|(401)") && $(si{ip.isip}) && ds_is_in_list("$si", "", "1"))
{
cache_store("local", "$ci", "sip:$si:$sp", 3600);xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|associated call-id with media server sip:$si:$sp");
}if (is_method("BYE"))
{
# remove the association between the call-id and the media server (if one)
# but leave the contact user and server to support transfers
cache_store("local", "$ci", "sip:$si:$sp", 360);xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|cleaned up call id from cache");
}if ($rs < 300)
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|pass|$(<request>si):$(<request>sp)");
}# if the reply is not dropped (only provisional replies can be),
# it will be injected and processed by the transaction engine.
}failure_route[internal_fault]
{
# this branch handles failures (>=300) to our media servers,
# which we can sometimes overcome by routing to another server# if the failure cause was due to the transaction being
# cancelled then we are complete
if (t_was_cancelled())
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|transaction was cancelled");# remove the association between the call-id and the media server (if one)
# but leave the contact user and server to support transfers
cache_remove("local", "$ci");xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|end|cleaned up call id from cache");
exit;
}# if the failure case was soemthing that we should recover
# from then try to find a new media server
if (t_check_status("(401)|(407)|(403)"))
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|failure route ignoring auth reply $T_reply_code $rr");
}
else if (t_check_status("402"))
{
send_reply("486", "More money please");exit();
}
else if (t_check_status("(4[0-9][0-9])|(5[0-9][0-9])"))
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|start|received failure reply $T_reply_code $rr");if (cache_fetch("local", "$ci-failure", $avp(55)))
{
$avp(55) = $(avp(55){s.int});
}
else
{
$avp(55) = 0;
}xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|attempting retry $avp(55) of failed request");
# try to find a new media server to send the call to
if($avp(55) < 3 && ds_next_domain())
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|routing call to next media server $rd:$rp");# store the new callid association
cache_store("local", "$ci", "sip:$rd:$rp", 3600);# if the request has a contact and is an INVITE then store the new
# association
if ($ct.fields(uri) && is_method("INVITE"))
{
cache_store("local", "$(ct.fields(uri){uri.user})", "sip:$rd:$rp", 3600);xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|associated contact $(ct.fields(uri){uri.user}) with media server sip:$rd:$rp");
}# reset the final reply timer
$avp(final_reply_timer) = 2;t_on_reply("internal_reply");
t_on_failure("internal_fault");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|pass|$rd:$rp");
# relay the request to the new media server
t_relay();$avp(55) = $avp(55) + 1;
cache_store("local", "$ci-failure", "$avp(55)", 60);
exit();
}
else
{
cache_remove("local", "$ci-failure");xlog("L_ERR", "$ci|log|no other media servers avaliable");
}
}
else if (t_check_status("302"))
{
if( $(<reply>hdr(X-Redirect-Server)) && $(<reply>ct.fields(uri)) )
{
$var(redirect_host) = $(<reply>hdr(X-Redirect-Server){uri.host});$var(redirect_port) = $(<reply>hdr(X-Redirect-Server){uri.port});
cache_store("local", "$(<reply>ct.fields(uri))", "sip:$var(redirect_host):$var(redirect_port)", 60);
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|stored redirect mapping for $(<reply>ct.fields(uri)) to sip:$var(redirect_host):$var(redirect_port)");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|stored redirect mapping for $(<reply>ct.fields(uri)) to sip:$var(redirect_host):$var(redirect_port)");remove_hf("X-Redirect-Server");
}
}
else
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|failure route ignoring reply $T_reply_code $rr");
}if (!t_check_status("(407)|(401)|(302)"))
{
# remove the association between the call-id and the media server (if one)
# but leave the contact user and server to support transfers
cache_remove("local", "$ci");xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|cleaned up call id from cache");
}xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|pass|$(<request>si):$(<request>sp)");
# if no new branch is generated or no reply is forced over, by default,
# the winning reply will be sent back to UAC.
}route[rtpengine_offer] {
if (isflagset(SRC_WS) && isbflagset(DST_WS))
# - Web to web
$var(reflags) = "trust-addres sreplace-origin replace-session-connection SDES-off ICE=force";
else if (isflagset(SRC_WS))
# - Web to SIP
$var(reflags) = "trust-addres replace-origin replace-session-connection rtcp-mux-demux ICE=remove RTP/AVP";
else if (isbflagset(DST_WS))
# - SIP to web
$var(reflags) = "trust-addres replace-origin replace-session-connection rtcp-mux-offer ICE=force transcode-opus transcode-G722 transcode-PCMU SDES-off UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVP";
else
# - SIP to SIP
$var(reflags) = "trust-addres replace-origin replace-session-connection rtcp-mux-demux ICE=remove RTP/AVP";rtpengine_use_set("1");
rtpengine_offer("$var(reflags)");
}route[rtpengine_answer] {
if (isflagset(SRC_WS) && isbflagset(DST_WS))
# - Web to web
$var(reflags) = "trust-addres replace-origin replace-session-connection SDES-off ICE=force";
else if (isflagset(SRC_WS))
# - Web to SIP
$var(reflags) = "trust-addres replace-origin replace-session-connection rtcp-mux-require ICE=force RTP/SAVPF";
else if (isbflagset(DST_WS))
# - SIP to web
$var(reflags) = "trust-addres replace-origin replace-session-connection rtcp-mux-offer ICE=force transcode-opus transcode-G722 transcode-PCMU SDES-off UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVP";
else
# - SIP to SIP
$var(reflags) = "trust-addres replace-origin replace-session-connection rtcp-mux-demux ICE=remove RTP/AVP";rtpengine_use_set("1");
rtpengine_answer("$var(reflags)");
}
这里面涉及到的知识点，本篇博文是说不清楚的。 还有证书的配置，准备单独开一篇博文来详细讲一讲，就不在这里赘述了。
OpenSIPS需要创建用户，然后需要在表里面设置一些信息，具体参考博文。
opensipsctl add 1002 123 new user '1002' added
在库中，可以看到添加进来了一些用户。
另外，添加一些freeSWITCH服务器，并且给它们配置权重。
最后，启动OpenSIPS。使用 以下命令：
cd /opt/opensips/sbin
./opensipsctl start
查看日志 cat /var/log/syslog
这时候去到freeswitch的控制台，会看到option的消息源源不断的过来，就说明部署成功了。
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