SpringMVC项目的创建和使用

这孩子叫逆

于 2024-10-05 17:59:58 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： mvc spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhzjn/article/details/142717035

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1.新建module，名称叫02_springmvc

2.新建文件夹web

3.点击确定，就会看到如下图，idea自动给我们创建了web.xml

这时候web文件夹多一个小点点的标识

4.pom.xml引入相关依赖

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

5.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!-- 前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        <!-- /和/*都是拦截所有请求，/*的范围更大，会拦截jsp文件 -->
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6.新增springmvc.xml

此时springmvc.xml 为原始xml，没有任何bean数据

7.创建controller文件，TestController

public class TestController implements Controller {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("name", request.getParameter("name"));
        mv.setViewName("test");
        return mv;
    }
}

8.创建web/WEB_INF/pages/test.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<html>
    <body>

        <h1>页面参数:${name}</h1>

    </body>
</html>

9.配置springmvc.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">        <!-- 设置逻辑视图名的前缀 -->        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>        <!-- 设置逻辑视图名的后缀 -->        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>    </bean>
    <bean name="/test" class="com.china.controller.TestController"/>
</beans>

10.运行，结果如下

11.使用注解版

@Controller
public class Test2Controller {

    @RequestMapping("/test2")
    public ModelAndView test(@RequestParam("name") String name){

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("name", name);
        mv.setViewName("test");
        return mv;

    }
}

12.springmvx.xml开启controller组件扫描

<!--开启controller组件扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.china.controller"/>

13.运行结果如下

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