private void btnPhoto_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//文本文件(*.txt)|*.txt|所有文件(*.*)|*.*”
this.openFileDialog1.Filter = "JPG文件(*.jpg)|*.jpg|BMP文件(*.bmp)|*.bmp|所有文件(*.*)|*.*";
if (this.openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string fileid = this.openFileDialog1.FileName;
pictureEdit1.Image = Image.FromFile(fileid);
string imageName = this.openFileDialog1.SafeFileName;
string url = "D:\\" + imageName;
MakeThumbnail(fileid, url, pictureEdit1.Width, pictureEdit1.Height);
}
}
///<summary>
/// 生成缩略图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径(物理路径)</param>
/// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径(物理路径)</param>
/// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
/// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
public void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height)
{
Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height;
//指定高宽裁减
if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
{
oh = originalImage.Height;
ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
y = 0;
x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
}
else
{
ow = originalImage.Width;
oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
x = 0;
y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
}
//新建一个bmp图片
Image bitmap = new Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
//新建一个画板
Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.High;
//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//清空画布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),new Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
try
{
if (!File.Exists(thumbnailPath))
{
//不存在//以jpg格式保存缩略图
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
pictureEdit1.Image = Image.FromFile(thumbnailPath);
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
//throw e;
}
finally
{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}