目的:
尽可能实现,同一设备在不刷机不恢复出厂的情况下,每次生成的设备指纹不变;并且尽可能保证两部不同的设备生成的设备指纹不能一样)
原理:
1.将imei号+手机硬件信息+androidID拼接成一个字符串(由于个别手机某些时候获取的wifi MAC和蓝牙MAC不一致,故舍去这两项);
2.再用MD5把以上信息处理成32位的字符串;
代码实现如下:
2.再用MD5把以上信息处理成32位的字符串;
代码实现如下:
/**
* 获取设备指纹的工具类
*
* @author BarryHuang
* @DATE 2015-8-19
*/
public class FingerprintUtil {
private static final String TAG = FingerprintUtil.class.getSimpleName();
private static final String FINGER_PRINT = "fingerprint";
/**
* 获取设备指纹
* 如果从SharedPreferences文件中拿不到,那么重新生成一个,
* 并保存到SharedPreferences文件中。
*
* @param context
* @return fingerprint 设备指纹
*/
public static String getFingerprint(Context context) {
String fingerprint = null;
fingerprint = readFingerprintFromFile(context);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(fingerprint)) {
fingerprint = createFingerprint(context);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "从文件中获取设备指纹:" + fingerprint);
}
return fingerprint;
}
/**
* 从SharedPreferences 文件获取设备指纹
*
* @return fingerprint 设备指纹
*/
private static String readFingerprintFromFile(Context context) {
return PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).getString(FINGER_PRINT, null);
}
/**
* 生成一个设备指纹(耗时50毫秒以内):
* 1.IMEI + 设备硬件信息(主要)+ ANDROID_ID + WIFI MAC组合成的字符串
* 2.用MessageDigest将以上字符串处理成32位的16进制字符串
*
* @param context
* @return 设备指纹
*/
public static String createFingerprint(Context context) {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 1.IMEI
TelephonyManager TelephonyMgr = (TelephonyManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
final String imei = TelephonyMgr.getDeviceId();
Log.i(TAG, "imei=" + imei);
//2.android 设备信息(主要是硬件信息)
final String hardwareInfo = Build.ID + Build.DISPLAY + Build.PRODUCT
+ Build.DEVICE + Build.BOARD /*+ Build.CPU_ABI*/
+ Build.MANUFACTURER + Build.BRAND + Build.MODEL
+ Build.BOOTLOADER + Build.HARDWARE /* + Build.SERIAL */
+ Build.TYPE + Build.TAGS + Build.FINGERPRINT + Build.HOST
+ Build.USER;
//Build.SERIAL => 需要API 9以上
Log.i(TAG, "hardward info=" + hardwareInfo);
/* 3. Android_id 刷机和恢复出厂会变
* A 64-bit number (as a hex string) that is randomly
* generated when the user first sets up the device and should remain
* constant for the lifetime of the user's device. The value may
* change if a factory reset is performed on the device.
*/
final String androidId = Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(),
Secure.ANDROID_ID);
Log.i(TAG, "android_id=" + androidId);
/**
* 4. The WLAN MAC Address string(个别手机刚开机完成后会获取不到,舍去)
*/
/*WifiManager wifiMgr = (WifiManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
final String wifiMAC = wifiMgr.getConnectionInfo().getMacAddress();
Log.i(TAG,"wifi Mac="+wifiMAC);*/
/*
* 5. get the bluetooth MAC Address
* (有部分手机,如三星GT-S5660 2.3.3,当蓝牙关闭时,获取不到蓝牙MAC;
* 所以为了保证 device id 的不变,舍去)
*/
/*BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
String bt_MAC = null;
if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "bluetoothAdapter is null");
} else {
bt_MAC = bluetoothAdapter.getAddress();
}
Log.i(TAG,"m_szBTMAC="+bt_MAC);*/
// Combined Device ID
final String deviceId = imei + hardwareInfo + androidId/* + wifiMAC + bt_MAC*/;
Log.i(TAG, "deviceId=" + deviceId);
// 创建一个 messageDigest 实例
MessageDigest msgDigest = null;
try {
msgDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//用 MessageDigest 将 deviceId 处理成32位的16进制字符串
msgDigest.update(deviceId.getBytes(), 0, deviceId.length());
// get md5 bytes
byte md5ArrayData[] = msgDigest.digest();
// create a hex string
String deviceUniqueId = new String();
for (int i = 0; i < md5ArrayData.length; i++) {
int b = (0xFF & md5ArrayData[i]);
// if it is a single digit, make sure it have 0 in front (proper
// padding)
if (b <= 0xF) deviceUniqueId += "0";
// add number to string
deviceUniqueId += Integer.toHexString(b);
// Log.i(TAG,"deviceUniqueId=" + deviceUniqueId);
} // hex string to uppercase
deviceUniqueId = deviceUniqueId.toUpperCase();
Log.d(TAG, "生成的设备指纹:" + deviceUniqueId);
Log.e(TAG, "生成DeviceId 耗时:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit().putString(FINGER_PRINT, deviceUniqueId).commit();
return deviceUniqueId;
}