Spring Boot读取配置的几种方式

Spring Boot读取配置的几种方式

读取application文件
在application.yml或者properties文件中添加：
info.address=USA
info.company=Spring
info.degree=high

• @Value注解读取方式

package ziania.dailylife;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
public class ConfigTest {

    @Value("${info.address}")
    private String address;

    @Value("${info.company}")
    private String company;

    @Value("${info.degree}")
    private String degree;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getCompany() {
        return company;
    }

    public void setCompany(String company) {
        this.company = company;
    }

    public String getDegree() {
        return degree;
    }

    public void setDegree(String degree) {
        this.degree = degree;
    }
}

• @ConfigurationProperties注解读取方式

package ziania.dailylife;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="info")
public class ConfigTest {

    private String address;

    private String company;

    private String degree;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getCompany() {
        return company;
    }

    public void setCompany(String company) {
        this.company = company;
    }

    public String getDegree() {
        return degree;
    }

    public void setDegree(String degree) {
        this.degree = degree;
    }
}

读取指定文件
资源目录下建立config/db-config.properties:
db.username=root
db.password=123456

• @PropertySource+@Value注解读取方式(@PropertySource不支持yml文件读取)

package ziania.dailylife;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@PropertySource(value="conf.properties")
public class ConfigTest {

    @Value("${info.address}")
    private String address;

    @Value("${info.company}")
    private String company;

    @Value("${info.degree}")
    private String degree;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getCompany() {
        return company;
    }

    public void setCompany(String company) {
        this.company = company;
    }

    public String getDegree() {
        return degree;
    }

    public void setDegree(String degree) {
        this.degree = degree;
    }
}

• @PropertySource+@ConfigurationProperties注解读取方式

package ziania.dailylife;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="info")
@PropertySource(value="conf.properties")
public class ConfigTest {

    private String address;

    private String company;
    
    private String degree;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getCompany() {
        return company;
    }

    public void setCompany(String company) {
        this.company = company;
    }

    public String getDegree() {
        return degree;
    }

    public void setDegree(String degree) {
        this.degree = degree;
    }
}

• Environment读取方式

@Autowired
private Environment env;

// 获取参数
String getProperty(String key);