java经典生产者和消费者案例

使用安全锁，实现送奶和取奶功能

1-奶箱类，包含需要送牛奶的数量，和奶箱是否为空的状态

package advanced.nine.ninethree;

/**
 * @author Object（object_hui@sina.com）
 * @description 一个奶箱，多线程的使用案例
 * @date 2020/9/13
 */
public class Box{
    //表示需要送多少瓶奶
    private int milk;
    //false表示奶箱没有奶
    private boolean bool = false;

    public Box() {
    }

    public Box(int milk, boolean bool) {
        this.milk = milk;
        this.bool = bool;
    }

    //往奶箱放奶
    public synchronized void input(int milk){
        //如果奶箱中有牛奶，就等着
        if(bool){
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //否则就生产牛奶
        this.milk=milk;
        //将牛奶放入奶箱
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"将弟 "+this.milk+" 瓶牛奶放入了奶箱！~");
        //将奶箱状态置换为真
        bool = true;
        //唤醒等待线程
        notifyAll();
    }
    //从奶箱取奶
    public synchronized void output(){
        //如果奶箱中没有奶就等着
        if(!bool){
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }//否则就取奶
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"将弟 "+this.milk+" 瓶牛奶取出了奶箱！~");
        //奶箱状态为false
        bool = false;
        //唤醒等待线程
        notifyAll();

    }
}

2-生产者，实现了多线程方法

package advanced.nine.ninethree;

/**
 * @author Object（object_hui@sina.com）
 * @description 牛奶生产者类
 * @date 2020/9/13
 */
public class Producer implements Runnable{
    private Box b;

    public Producer() {
    }

    public Producer(Box b) {
        this.b = b;
    }

    public Box getB() {
        return b;
    }

    public void setB(Box b) {
        this.b = b;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
            b.input(i);
        }
    }
}

3-消费者，实现了多线程方法

package advanced.nine.ninethree;

/**
 * @author Object（object_hui@sina.com）
 * @description 牛奶消费者
 * @date 2020/9/13
 */
public class Customer implements Runnable {
    private Box b;

    public Customer() {
    }

    public Customer(Box b) {
        this.b = b;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            b.output();
        }
    }
}

4-测试类

package advanced.nine.ninethree;

/**
 * @author Object（object_hui@sina.com）
 * @description 奶箱测试类
 * @date 2020/9/13
 */
public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Box box = new Box();
        Producer po = new Producer(box);
        Customer co = new Customer(box);

        Thread td1 = new Thread(po,"送奶工");
        Thread td2 = new Thread(co,"用户");

        td1.start();
        td2.start();
    }
}

5-执行结果

 Thread td1 = new Thread(po,"送奶工");
    Thread td2 = new Thread(co,"用户");

    td1.start();
    td2.start();
}

}

#### 5-执行结果

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