Servlet与Filter

1. 新建项目

idea新建Project-Java Enterprise[Project template=‘Web application’]->finish
这样就新建了一个web项目

2.设置classes和lib路径

在src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/下新建classes和lib目录
选中此项目，idea的主菜单File->Project Structure

这样编译后的class文件就会放到classes文件夹下，而我们手动放到lib文件夹里面的jar包也会自动添加到依赖（个人理解，这个是老师教的，我是没这么用过，都是直接使用maven管理的）

3.创建Servlet

/src/main/java下右键新建ExamServlet

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
@WebServlet("/exam")//注解开发
public class ExamServlet extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   	req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//设置请求的编码，不是必须
    resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");//设置响应的mime类型为json
    //resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");//设置为网页
    Integer pageNo = null, limit = null;
    try {
        pageNo = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("pageno"));
    } catch (Exception ignored) {
    }
    try {
        limit = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("limit"));
    } catch (Exception ignored) {
    }
    JSONObject job = new JSONObject();
    job.put("data", DBUtil.getAll(TeduTitle.class, pageNo, limit));
    PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
    out.println(job);
    out.flush();
    out.close();
    } 
}

4.创建过滤器

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
@WebFilter("/exam")
public class BFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("BFilter.doFilter");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        System.out.println("BFilter.doFilter");
    }
}

5.修改访问路径